A global leader in sustainable agriculture

Agriculture is one of the world’s most important industries – feeding our communities, creating jobs and revenue streams, uplifting livelihoods, and managing the environment. In light thereof I would like to firstly thank our growers, industry bodies such as the Citrus Research International and everyone involved in the agricultural industry – your contributions, resilience, and innovation are truly inspiring, and we thank you for having a continuous positive impact on our people and planet.

At UPL Corporation Ltd. (UPL Corp) we have a grower-first mindset, and guided by our OpenAg® commitment, UPL Corp is working across food value chains, reimagining sustainability with holistic solutions to create growth and prosperity for growers, agriculture and our planet. We are harnessing the potential of agriculture as a force for good in global sustainability efforts. Focussed on three core pillars – Food Security, Economic and Social, and the Environment – we are mobilizing opportunities to create shared growth and secure positive real-world impacts.

As a leading global crop protection business providing holistic solutions for the entire agriculture ecosystem, our commitment goes beyond our role as an agricultural solutions and services provider, leveraging our close relationship with growers to understand their needs and offer tailored and effective support. Our portfolio of traditional crop protection products and biosolutions boasts more than 14000 product registrations globally. We have access to 90% of the world’s food basket, with a sales presence in over 130 countries, and annual revenue exceeding $5.2billion.

We are also making our footprint greener. As we advance efforts to become carbon neutral by 2040, we’re implementing new green technologies, so that we can manufacture our products more sustainably.

UPL South Africa has a full range of crop protection and natural solutions to help farming communities achieve productive, resilient, and sustainable outcomes.

How outsourced refrigeration is revolutionising South Africa’s agri-industry

A transformative refrigeration and cooling model is building resilience, freeing up capital and meeting the sustainability imperative for agri-businesses like Letaba Packers and Rederberg Estates.

It’s called Cooling-as-a-Service, or CaaS, a model that outsources refrigeration and cooling infrastructure, and frees agri-businesses from the upfront capital investments and ongoing operational costs of owning and maintaining critical cold chain systems.

Says Dawie Kriel, General Manager of Refrigeration at Energy Partners, the company that has pioneered the model in South Africa, “In the traditional ownership model – if we take, for example, a citrus farmer, they would spend their own capital to pay for cooling equipment, and then take on all the operational costs and risks to operate and maintain that system.

“But with Cooling-as-a-Service, the farmer would not buy the equipment. And they wouldn’t pay for the electricity or even maintenance costs associated with that equipment.

“Instead, they’d enter a partnership with a company such as ours, and we’d invest in, own and operate the system.

“We take on all the operational costs, including electrical consumption, maintenance, uptime and compliance risk, for the duration of the agreement, and the farmer only pays for the output they need from the system at a fixed tariff at the lowest life cycle cost possible.”

A sustainability and efficiency
success story

Energy Partners has pioneered CaaS across various sectors, including agriculture.

Already adopted by Letaba Packers and Rederberg Estates, the model has been enormously impactful too for the likes of Clover SA, Dr Oetker and Sovereign, which has just recently opted for its second CaaS plant.

Says Kriel, “One of the key elements of CaaS for our clients is that we shift the risk of owning a cooling and refrigeration system to ourselves. We carry the full responsibility for up-time and efficiency allowing the client to focus on their core business.”

Kriel notes that to achieve the goal of maximum efficiency and reliability, Energy Partners integrates the very latest technologies in its systems to reduce energy consumption, “from advanced controls and predictive maintenance, to the use of sustainable refrigerants and the integration of renewable energy sources.”

In the fruit packing industry, such as with Letaba Packers in Limpopo, CaaS has enabled precise control over their cold chain, ensuring that avocados and other produce meet stringent export standards.

“By outsourcing their refrigeration needs to us, Letaba Packers reduced energy costs by 20% and avoided significant capital expenditure,” confirms Kriel. “These are tangible benefits in production efficiency and cost management, and illustrate CaaS’s potential to enhance operational resilience and sustainability across the agricultural landscape.”

Scaling CaaS for food security

As South Africa’s agricultural export market continues to grow, the demand for efficient cold storage solutions becomes more critical.

“By adopting CaaS,” concludes Kriel, “stakeholders can mitigate food loss, enhance operational efficiencies, and contribute to environmental sustainability.”

Energy Partners stands ready to empower businesses with scalable, sustainable cooling solutions that safeguard food security and economic growth.

Book a CaaS consultation with Energy Partners:

Samuel Jacobs at 031 702 3111
or samuelj@energypartners.co.za

Planning
for success

How SA farmers can sow seeds for future financial growth

A 2022 Access to Finance for Smallholder Farmers report found that most Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and Asian smallholder farmers face a $170 billion finance gap that prevents them from increasing their crop yields and income.This shortfall highlights how financial literacy and planning are vital for farmers’ growth and ability to cultivate long-term prosperity and resilience in the dynamic and often unpredictable agriculture landscape.

A strong foundation of financial knowledge and skills empowers farmers to navigate the complexities of managing their resources effectively, just as fertile soil and favourableweather conditions are essential for a bountiful harvest. From budgeting and cash flow management to grasping the nuances of investment and risk mitigation, financial literacy and planning are crucial for sustainable success in the agricultural sector.

Weathering challenges in a dynamic landscape

Farmers must contend with natural disasters posing existential threats, particularly those who cannot afford insurance to transfer this risk. Adding to this is the unpredictability of seasonal and variable income. There’s no regular income in the farming space; it’s seasonal.

Additionally, farmers are at the mercy of market forces, with prices for their products fluctuating daily based on supply and demand dynamics. That means they must strategically decide when to sell and hold back their produce to optimise returns.

Farmers must, therefore, manage the disconnect between their irregular income and regular expenses, such as salaries, electricity, and vehicle payments. Within that seasonal and variable income, they still need to match the provision for monthly production costs because their costs are not seasonal.Navigating this complex web of challenges requires astute financial planning and cash flow management skills to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience.

The role of financial planning

Financial planning is a crucial financial literacy component for farmers, particularly those with mature and established businesses. While financial literacy focuses on fundamental skills like cash flow management, budgeting, and risk transfer, financial planning involves more sophisticated considerations around business structuring, asset protection, succession planning, and exit strategies.

For example, a Sanlam adviser recently uncovered a significant financial oversight while consulting with a family of farmers running diverse agricultural operations from fish farming to maize and citrus production. The family had not accounted for the estate duties that would befall them should one of the brothers or the father pass away. This revelation highlighted the potential need to sell off assets to cover the estate costs, jeopardising their farming operations.

Through strategic financial planning and advisory services, Sanlam’s adviser helped the family take out substantial life insurance policies to mitigate this risk. The family also eventually secured considerable retirement annuities—a step they previously hadn’t considered essential. This comprehensive financial planning approach protected the family’s assets, paving the way for a more secure financial future. Most importantly, they can pass down their farming legacy without financial disruption.

Many farmers are already quite financially literate and adept at planning strategically. However, the more sophisticated farmers who have gone through a mature cycle in their business need financial planning that includes legal structures, how to protect assets, how to make provisions for exiting the industry, and what the succession plan should look like.

Seasoned farmers can optimise their business structures for tax efficiency, mitigate risks, and ensure a smooth transition when the time comes to pass the reins to the next generation by engaging in proactive financial planning with the support of advisers and legal consultants.

Crucial components of financial literacy and planning for farmers

While the specific financial literacy and planning needs of farmers may vary based on factors such as the scale of their operations and their level of experience, several aspects areuniversally important:

• • Budgeting and cash flow management: Effective budgeting and cash flow management are essential for farmers to navigate the seasonal nature of agricultural income.
  
• • Risk management and insurance: Agriculture is inherently risky, with farmers vulnerable to various threats, from adverse weather conditions to market volatility. Financial literacy empowers farmers to understand and manage these risks through insurance to transfer risk.
  
• • Investment decisions and capital allocation: Farmers must make complex investment decisions, from acquiring new equipment and technology to expanding their operations. Financial literacy enables farmers to evaluate the potential returns and risks associated with different investment opportunities and to allocate their capital.
  
• • Succession planning and business structuring: Financial literacy and planning also encompasses the intricacies of succession planning and business structuring for established farmers.
  

Barriers to financial empowerment in the sector

Despite the clear benefits of financial literacy and planning, many farmers face significant challenges and barriers in accessing the necessary education and resources. There’s a considerable gap in the market from the formal education platforms due to the lack of targeted short courses and programmes from tertiary institutions.

Financial services providers like Sanlam have focused on grassroots initiatives to bridge this gap, working directly with local farmer unions and agricultural organisations to provide on-the-ground financial literacy training and resources. The group decided to focus more on where it can see the end-user, and that’s the farmer through the local farmer union. The group’s advisers and legal consultants get involved to speak to these farmers about investment decisions, financial planning, and financial literacy.

Reaping the rewards of financial planning

In the agricultural landscape, financial literacy and planning are not just desirable skills– they are necessities for farmers to flourish in an increasingly complex and competitive environment. For example, improved financial literacy and strategic investment decisions transformed a rural cattle farmer’s business, empowering him to invest around R25 000 in better genetics for his herd.

The farmer could dramatically improve his calves’ weight gain and market value by selecting a superior bull and focusing on genetic quality rather than mere quantity. This strategic investment decision, guided by a deeper understanding of the factors driving profitability, boosted the farmer’s income and expanded his market opportunities. Whereas previously, buyers had bypassed his farm due to inconsistent quality, they now actively sought out his superior cattle.

By equipping farmers with the knowledge and tools to make informed financial decisions, they can foster a resilient and prosperous agricultural sector that continues to drive economic growth and social upliftment. Organisations like Sanlam are committed to walking alongside farmers on this journey, providing the education, resources, and support they need to cultivate enduring success.

Gert Bezuidenhout, Sanlam

Citrus growth in view

Reviewing Vision 260

Vision 260 was adopted by the CGA Board in 2022 and guides the work of the CGA. Central to the vision is the foreseeable growth in citrus volumes over the ten years from 2023 to 2032. Although the original vision was based on an increase from 165 million to 260 million cartons, revision of the long term model peg the level closer to 230 million. However, the 260 million mark remains the ambition.

An initial period to 2027 has been chosen to track progress – with the volume anticipated to increase to 205 million cartons over that period. With the first year now behind us (2023) it is worthwhile to check how progress is going.

Mandarin volumes in 2023 tracked slightly ahead of Vision 260 predictions. This was driven by growth in the EU, UK, Asia, and Middle East. Growth in Asia, North America, and Russia lagged a bit on predictions.

Asian growth was largely driven by China and Hong Kong, with significant increases in volumes.

Initial estimates put the 2024 season ahead of the Vision 260 target.

Lemon volumes tracked slightly behind predictions in 2023. Although EU, UK, and Russia showed increases ahead of expectations, Asia, Middle East, and North America did not reach the predictions.

Initial estimates put the 2024 lemon prediction slightly below the Vision 260 target.

Orange volumes tracked slightly ahead of Vision 260 targets in 2023.

The EU, North America and Russia showed increases ahead of expectations while Asia, the Middle East and the UK did not reach the predictions.

Initial estimates put the 2024 orange prediction ahead of the Vision 260 target. In fact, oranges are ahead of targets for 2024 and 2025.

Grapefruit volumes show the most volatility. After tracking below 2023 levels, the 2024 estimate is ahead of both the targets for 2024 and 2025.

2023 Volumes were impacted by a big decrease in exports to China and a moderate decrease to Japan. These were offset to a certain extent by increases to the EU and Russia.

Welcoming Mozambican citrus growers to CGA

Mozambique’s citrus industry has taken a significant step towards growth and sustainability by joining the Citrus Growers Association of Southern Africa (CGA). The CGA and the Mozambique Citrus Association (MCA) signed a memorandum of understanding this week. In joining the CGA, Mozambican farmers will now have access to a wealth of expertise and support.

Tertius Strauss, Mozambican citrus grower and General Manager of Verdant Produce Mozambique, is excited about the development: “This is the start of what will turn out to be an incredible journey. A journey that will continue for generations, as we are establishing an enduring citrus industry in Mozambique. At present it is very small, about 350 hectares, but it has so much potential. Joining the CGA is one of the ways we are getting citrus in Mozambique up and running and onto the global stage.”

The CGA and its group of companies will empower the MCA in a number of ways. These include receiving technical assistance from Citrus Research International (CRI), advanced training by the Citrus Academy, and increased access to international markets through established CGA channels.

“Even though right now there are only two large citrus farms - one near Maputo and one near Massingir - it is not about the number of growers, but about the future possibilities. For instance, the orchards at Massingir are only three years old. It employs 150 people at the moment, but when the project is completed it will provide over 800 jobs,” Strauss explains on behalf of the MCA.

The MCA is a broad-based grouping of stakeholders that are engaged in the citrus industry. They are motivated to establish a flourishing Mozambican citrus sector by leveraging their unique advantages, which include the nearby Port of Maputo. Lemons, Valencia oranges and Grapefruit are currently grown in the South of the country.

The CGA already represents over 1 560 growers from South Africa, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia. It is a great pleasure to welcome our Mozambique neighbours as well. We are now a truly united Southern African industry association. The world appreciates the quality of citrus from our region. This represents immense opportunities for everyone in Southern Africa. By working together, growers across borders can achieve greater efficiency, competitiveness, and profitability.

Minister Didiza and Minister Patel

It is a great loss for agriculture, but a great benefit for South Africa as Minister Didiza leaves her position as Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) to take up the post of Speaker of Parliament. Minister Didiza had two stints as Minister of Agriculture, in both cases contributing to some important milestones for the citrus industry. In 2004, during her first term, Minister Didiza signed the protocol that allowed South African citrus entry into the Chinese market, and in her second term, she optimised this access further by signing a revised protocol that allowed for higher-temperature shipping for lemons to China.

Last year the Minister graced the CGA by opening the CGA Citrus Summit – and her opening words – “Tough times don’t last, tough people do” – will be the theme for the CGA Citrus Summit in 2025.

Minister Didiza was always available for consultation and provided sage advice as the industry grappled with tough times over the past few years. We would like to thank her for her support of the citrus industry, and we wish her well as she serves the country during these important times.

The CGA also commits itself to supporting the Acting Minister of DALRRD, Minister Senzo Mchunu. We also look forward to working with the next Minister, once the new cabinet is announced.

Minister Patel, of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (DTIC), will also be leaving his position as he retires from government service. Minister Patel has been a great supporter of the citrus industry as well. Whenever he hosts a visiting delegation, he always goes to great lengths to proudly tell them about the nutritious and delicious citrus fruit produced in South Africa. The Minister has been vociferous in his view that the EU measures relating to the import of South African citrus are unjustified, unnecessary, and discriminatory. The CGA appreciates the Minister taking the EU citrus measures to the World Trade Organisation Dispute Resolution Board in order to bring about some relief, and we wish him well in his retirement.

The exceptional growth potential of the citrus industry gives it a unique place in South African agriculture and trade. The CGA knows that our interests align with that of a government, seeking economic growth and prosperity for all.

Justin Chadwick, CEO, Citrus Growers Association

Challenging unscientific restrictions

South Africa’s cases against EU citrus measures move forward at WTO

South Africa has this week requested the establishment of two panels at a meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to examine what, in South Africa’s view, are unscientific and discriminatory measures placed on citrus imported from South Africa by the European Union (EU).

These steps were taken to address the EU’s regulations on two separate plant health issues: Citrus Black Spot (CBS) and False Codling Moth (FCM). The regulations are being challenged by the South African government to protect the livelihoods of tens of thousands of people in the local citrus industry.

Currently, South African citrus growers are spending billions of rands per year to comply with CBS and FCM measures that the industry considers unscientific and unnecessarily restrictive as South Africa already has an effective world-class risk management system that ensures safe citrus exports. Emerging citrus growers are especially hit hard by the EU measures.

The request to establish the two panels is a significant development. This is the first time that South Africa progresses a dispute at the WTO beyond the panel state of the established DSB process.

On 15 April 2024, South Africa requested consultations with the EU on the CBS matter, which initiated a process that has ended without any results. On FCM, South Africa initiated consultations in July of 2022, with no satisfactory conclusion as well. A panel will now also be formed on the FCM matter. While the EU did not at this time accept South Africa’s request for the two panels, the set DSB procedure is that the requested adjudication panels will be established at its next meeting in July 2024. A DSB panel report can usually be expected after nine months.

The Government’s representatives reiterated the legal basis of their complaints at the WTO headquarters in Geneva this week. These included the following arguments:

The measures are not based on scientific principles and are maintained without sufficient scientific evidence.

The measures are applied in a manner that is not in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, of which the EU is a signatory.

The EU fails to apply the measures in a uniform, impartial and reasonable manner.

The measures are more trade-restrictive than required to achieve protection, and there are reasonably available alternatives which are technically and economically feasible, that would achieve protection in a significantly less trade-restrictive manner.

The SA Government has the support of the Citrus Growers’ Association of Southern Africa (CGA). “Last year we exported 36% of all our citrus to the EU. That shows what an important market it is for our growers. It is the very foundation of citrus profitability in SA. Should the EU continue with the implementation of these measures, or intensify them in any way, the profitability of hundreds of growers will be negatively affected and the industry will suffer severe revenue and job losses. But this is also potentially good news for the European consumer. Their orange prices last summer were at an all-time high. However, if their supply is unfettered, consumers will benefit,” said Justin Chadwick, CEO of the CGA.

“The citrus industry supports 140 000 jobs at farm level alone,” explained Mooketsa Ramasodi, Director-General of the Department of Agriculture Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD). “The Government is acting to safeguard these livelihoods and the central role the citrus industry plays in so many of our rural communities.”

The Acting Director-General of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition, Malebo Mabitje-Thompson, further clarified Government’s actions at the WTO: “The EU’s measures on CBS and FCM are not justified, proportionate or appropriate. It must be understood, however, that the WTO process is not confrontational or aggressive. The goal is scientific truth and fairness. We are making use of the WTO mechanisms available to us to find an amicable solution.”

The South African citrus industry is currently entering its peak export season with oranges heading to the ports. It is estimated that South Africa will export a total of 170 million 15kg cartons this year. The exceptional quality of local citrus has made it sought-after internationally. South Africa is the world’s second largest exporter of citrus.

Joint statement by The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD), the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (the dtic) and the Citrus Growers’ Association of Southern Africa (CGA)

WAM South Africa

WAM South Africa is an Italian company that manufactures bulk-solid material handling and wastewater components and machines at an industrial level, ensuring all our products are standardized and offered at competitive prices.

We cross-pollinate in various sectors such as animal feed and food, building and construction, plastics and chemicals, renewable energy, and manure management to name a few.

WAMGROUP has over 60 subsidiaries worldwide and is a global leader in manufacturing screw conveyors. Our offices are located in Kempton Park, and we maintain stock of fast-moving items.

We will be showcasing at KragDag and Nampo Cape. Feel free to visit to speak with our friendly sales engineers who can assist you in finding a solution for your needs.

Citrus superpower

Powering up to unlock leadership and growth in the citrus industry

The Citrus Academy hopes to create even more dynamic leaders in the citrus industry through the new Citrus SuperPower programme. This unique training programme aims to develop the skills and knowledge of supervisors, opening up growth and progression opportunities, and to give workers the opportunity to become supervisors.

Citrus SuperPower was recently launched in Centurion, Gauteng, with a pilot Train-the-Trainer event. The full workplace training programme will be rolled out to the rest of South Africa this year.

“There is a need for quality supervisor training in the citrus workplace. This programme was designed to address that and to make sure our industry continues to have top talent to go along with our world-class citrus,” said Sam Louw, Engagement Manager of the Citrus Academy.

The Citrus Academy falls under the Citrus Growers Association of Southern Africa (CGA) group of companies. The CGA aims to export 260 million 15kg cartons of citrus by 2032. To achieve this, the industry is investing in growing the skills of the industry. Skilled supervisors are vital to the industry’s success as they ensure operational efficiency and maintaining high levels of quality.

“Often a focus is placed on infrastructure and production investment – for instance in freight transport and farm-level technology - and while these investments are indeed essential, we sometimes need to be reminded of how important the development of high-level agricultural skills are. The truth is, without quality skills there can be no sustainable growth in agriculture,” said Jacomien de Klerk, General Manager of the Citrus Academy.

Sive Silo, Project Coordinator at the Citrus Academy, said: “In the past, the focus has been on prioritising essential technical and production skills development programmes in the citrus industry. It is now time for us to tackle the development of effective business management, to take the industry to the next level.” The programme has two separate components. Citrus SuperPower Workplace focusses particularly on supervisory skills, in addition to developing the communication and numeracy skills needed to progress in the workplace. This workplace component will be facilitated by certified Citrus SuperPower Trainers, who will be equipped for this task through the train-the-trainer development programme, of which the workshop is an essential component.

“This course for me personally has been very enriching and transformational experience. It offered a well-organized curriculum that covered essential aspects in the workplace and each module is designed very clever to build upon the previous one, ensuring a good learning journey. One of the standout features of the workshop was its emphasis on practical application. The scenarios, role-plays, and group discussions were highly relevant to the challenges we face as trainers, providing us with actionable strategies and techniques to implement in our own training sessions.”” said Mia Brits, a participant in the first train-the-trainer workshop.

“This course will have a huge impact, profitable to the farmers. It aims to deal with the root causes of challenges many farmers are facing, whereas many other courses don’t deal Pheladi Tlomatsane, another participant and a citrus grower at Zebediela in the Limpopo province.

The Citrus SuperPower Workplace component is customised for different workplaces and typically span several weeks, combining classroom modules with practical work. The programmes are facilitated in the local language whenever possible. Citrus SuperPower Train-the-Trainer workshops will take place later this year in Gqeberha and Cape Town.

For more information on these programmes, visit the Citrus Academy website.

Net profits with EchoSHADE

Discover the benefits of undercover farming

Undercover farming offers promising solutions to enhance agricultural productivity, sustainability, and climate resilience. While it presents numerous advantages such as climate control, water efficiency, and higher yields, challenges such as high initial investment, energy consumption, and technical expertise must be carefully navigated. As technology advances and operational efficiencies improve, the viability of undercover farming is likely to increase, making it an integral component of future food production systems, especially in urbanized and resource-constrained regions. EchoSHADE Nethouse Construction has a proven track record of successfully signing off projectsimplemented on behalf formidable names in agriculture.

What is EchoSHADE?

EchoSHADE Nethouse Construction is a proudly South African family business specialising in nethouse construction and related services. Their structures are built to face harsh elements such as hail, severe solar heat and wind. Quality is paramount and workmanship guaranteed.

Founder Wynand is personally involved in each project in collaboration with his five sons.

Engagement with Echoshade is always the beginning of lifelong friendships, seeing that this company is run by men with a heart for people. Knowledge mixed with experience and excellence become the foundation on which their client is guided with advice years after the construction has been completed, when Echoshade acts as a consultant and advisor for its clientele.

Although output costs for a nethouse are significantly higher than seven years ago with drastic increases in steel prices and fuel, Echoshade still managesto cut costs innovatively so that even the small-scale farmer can benefit from nethouses and keep up with inflation. For this, Wynand broadened his horizons by approaching various manufacturers globally, enabling them to further cut down on costs per unit.

This search for affordable products has resulted in the birth of more nethouse options. Where initially, in 2017, the main demand was for flatroof structures, the demand for a variety of structures to protect various types of crops and products emerged. Today, EchoSHADE Nethouse Construction prides itself on various nethouse designs.

Flatroof structures

The initial flatroof structure is still very popular in areas with moderate rainfall and no hail.

This prestigious nethouse is not only favourable because of the lower input costs, but especially because it requires low to no maintenance. Once this structure is built, the farmer merely focuses on farming without worrying about repairs or maintenance of his nethouse. The yield on his output capital is quickly repaid when unpacking percentages increase by leaps and bounds.

To build this beamed structure, EchoSHADE uses only SABS-approved materials. The fully galvanized ring anchor is the strength of their structures, together with a specially engineered Echobracket which is the signature item on all EchoSHADE Nethouses.

Since Wynand is a firm believer in growth through innovation, he constantly monitors the needs of the market by creating a tailor-made product ensuring the farmer always benefits as a result.

The Wynie structure

Another fantastic concept is the Wynie structure. This double-pitched hail netting structure is erected with a 45-degree angle to prevent hail from accumulating, thus effectively protecting the product underneath with ice comfortably released in the orchard rows. EchoSHADE is currently the only contractor that builds this unique structure, which can be seen in Nelspruit, Badplaas, Burgersfort, Muden, and on the EchoShade website.

Virus Nethouses for vegetation

Speaking of lifelong friendships, such a relationship evolved with the establishment of a virus nethouse for tomatoes, culminating in the design of a sliding system above the trellising, built for a formidable brand name in South Africa. Yields from this invention keeps this award-winning farmer at the top of his game. Recently EchoSHADE installed extractor fans to further improve this invention. This nethouse holds large-scale potential to be an absolute hit for vegetable growers globally. Tomato nethouses with virus netting can be seen in Malelane, Letsitele and on their website.

Guaranteed to last

When canvassing for material, EchoSHADE always bear in mind that the African sun is relentless and shade nets must survive the onslaught of its UV rays. Shade nets are guaranteed for 10 years and workmanship for five years. In their effort to comfort and serve, they further provide their clients with peace of mind by listing their project with agricultural insurers whilst the nethouse is being constructed. Risk remains with EchoSHADE until final sign-off.

Skilled workers and cutting-edge tools

This contractor’s recipe for success lies in state-of-the-art tools and equipment. Mechanization of their method of construction ensures that deadlines are met with their use of TLB’s, excavators, tractors, skidsteers, and hydraulic drills operated by highly skilled workers.

Enhanced crop protection and management

One of the primary advantages of using shade nets is their ability to protect crops from excessive sunlight,hail,wind and harsh weather conditions. By providing shade, these nets create a microclimate that shields delicate plants from scorching sunrays, heavy rains, and hailstorms. This controlled environment helps in mitigating temperature fluctuations and reducing water evaporation, thereby promoting optimal growing conditions throughout the year.

Optimized water usage and crop yield

In regions prone to drought or erratic rainfall patterns, shade nets play a crucial role in water conservation. By minimizing water loss due to evaporation, they enable farmers to irrigate more efficiently, ensuring that every drop of water contributes effectively to crop growth. This not only conserves a precious resource but also enhances crop yield and quality, making agriculture more resilient to climatic uncertainties.

Protection against pests and diseases

Beyond weather protection, shade nets act as a physical barrier against environmental and airborne diseases that can devastate crops. By restricting the entry of insects and pathogens, farmers can significantly reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fungicides, thus promoting environmentally friendly farming practices. This approach not only safeguards crop health but also contributes to the production of safer and more sustainable agricultural products.

Extended growing seasons and crop diversity

In regions with extreme climates or limited growing seasons, shade nets extend the possibility of cultivating a wider range of crops. By moderating temperature and humidity levels, farmers can cultivate crops that might otherwise struggle in harsh conditions. This diversification not only enhances farm profitability but also contributes to food security by ensuring a consistent supply of diverse agricultural products throughout the year.

Economic viability and sustainability

From an economic perspective, the investment in agricultural shade nets yields long-term benefits. While initial setup costs are high, the potential returns in terms of increased crop yields, reduced input costs (such as water and pesticides), and enhanced marketability of produce justify the expenditure. Moreover, by promoting sustainable farming practices, shade nets contribute to preserving natural resources and reducing the ecological footprint of agriculture.

Shade nets are essential to the export farmer. The path to sustainable agricultural exports is fraught with challenges like fluctuating market prices, delays, and infrastructural deficiencies that require innovative solutions.

Moreover, the global marketplace demands adherence to stringent quality standards, sustainability practices, and ethical considerations. Embracing organic farming, reducing carbon footprints, and ensuring fair labor practices not only helps to meet international requirements but also positions agricultural exports as symbols of environmental stewardship and social responsibility.

Government policies play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of agricultural exports. Strategic interventions, including subsidies for modernizing agricultural practices, improving logistics infrastructure, and providing market access through bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, are crucial to fostering a conducive environment for exporters.

As farmers increasingly rely on agricultural exports to bolster economic growth and global trade, it is crucial to address the formidable challenges that often impede this sector’s potential. While agricultural exports offer substantial economic opportunities, they are also beset with multifaceted obstacles that demand proactive solutions and collaborative efforts from all stakeholders.

Logistical and infrastructure challenges

Inadequate infrastructure, inefficient transportation networks, and logistical bottlenecks pose significant challenges to agricultural exporters. Poor storage facilities, unreliable transport systems, and inadequate cold chain logistics can compromise product quality and shelf life, diminishing competitiveness in international markets. Enhancing infrastructure investments and modernizing logistics are essential to streamline supply chains, reduce transport costs, and improve the reliability and timeliness of agricultural exports.

EchoSHADE Nethouse Construction has this in mind every time they approach a new project. They empathize with their client’s frustration in meeting market demands, facing export challenges and putting the highest quality product in the hand of the consumer. In collaboration with the farmer and producer, they forge ahead with determination and innovation, overcoming obstacles to build a resilient and prosperous future for agricultural exporters nationwide.

Their nethouse structures are just that! Innovative. Resilient. Sustainable. Low maintenance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, agricultural shade nets represent a pivotal innovation in modern farming practices, offering multifaceted benefits that enhance crop protection, optimize resource utilization, and promote sustainable agriculture. As global agricultural challenges intensify due to climate change and population growth, the adoption of these technologies becomes increasingly imperative for ensuring food security and environmental stewardship. Moving forward, continued research and innovation in agricultural technologies, including shade nets, will be essential in meeting the evolving needs of farmers and society at large.

Through their ability to create conducive microenvironments and mitigate environmental risks, this shade net contractor exemplifies how technology can empower farmers to cultivate resilient and productive agricultural systems in an increasingly unpredictable world.

Call EchoSHADE today.

https://www.echoshade.co.za

Product standardisation: A key to consistency in citrus quality and yield

Addressing the challenge of variability in seaweed extracts

Seaweed biostimulants are gaining significant attention in agriculture due to their ability to enhance crop quality, yield, and stress tolerance by activating physiological and biochemical processes in plants.1 However, achieving consistent and reproducible performance with seaweed biostimulants in crop production can prove challenging.2 This challenge arises from differences between seaweed species, variations in the seaweeds themselves, as well as the extraction methods used to extract their active ingredients and manufacture into the final product.3

At Afrikelp, the brown seaweed, Ecklonia maxima is sustainably harvested off the west coast of South Africa and processed via the Cold Micronisation Process (CMP). This gentle extraction technique is crucial for preserving and enhancing vital bioactive compounds, ensuring their effectiveness in on field performance of the biostimulant.

Furthermore, to address the challenge of variability in seaweed extracts, we have implemented standardisation as a crucial step in product formulation. This process establishes uniformity and quality control measures of bioactive materials, such as phytohormones, simple and complex carbohydrates, and essential organic matter found in seaweed biostimulants. Standardisation efforts aim to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of Afrikelp products across different processing and harvesting contexts and conditions, thereby supporting their widespread adoption, and enhancing their impact on agricultural productivity and sustainability.

Globally, citrus production is a major agricultural sector, with the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) reporting over 146 million metric tons produced in 2021. South Africa is a major player in this industry, contributing around 3.4 million metric tons annually, with exports reaching approximately 2.2 million metric tons (65% of total production), making it one of the top citrus exporters globally.4 Seaweed-based biostimulants have been used in citrus farming due to their ability to enhance growth, yield, and resilience against stress.5,6 These biostimulants contribute to higher production efficiency and better-quality fruit.7 Recent studies highlight their role in sustainable agriculture, underscoring their growing importance in the citrus industry.3

In independent trials conducted over two seasons by researchers at UC Chile University in Linderos, Chile on Oranges (var. Fukumoto) (Figure 1) and UC Riverside in California, USA on Mandarin (var.Tango) (Figure 2), consistent increases in marketable yield were demonstrated with Afrikelp LG1® applications compared to the untreated control.

The results from the trials conducted on Oranges (var. Fukumoto) in Chile indicated an average increase of 25% in marketable yield over two seasons. Considering the average exchange rates and fruit prices in Chile at the time, this increase translates to an estimated average of R31 209 of additional marketable yield or R76 760 of potentially exportable yield per hectare over the two seasons.

Similar results were observed in the trial conducted on Mandarin (var. Tango) in California, USA. The average increase of 29% in marketable yield over the two seasons, based on exchange rates and US fruit pricing, translates to an estimated average of R125 470 of additional marketable product or R278 919 of potentially exportable product per hectare over the two seasons. In both cases substantially more than the input cost of the Afrikelp LG1®.

Biostimulants are also recognised for their significant impact on improving the quality of citrus fruits by enhancing nutrient uptake and bolstering the plants natural defence mechanisms.8 These substances improve various aspects of fruit quality including size, colour, flavour, and nutritional content.9

To determine the effect of seaweed biostimulants on citrus quality, independent trials conducted by external researchers Agrivance in Stellenbosch, South Africa, on Lemon varieties Eureka and Lisbon demonstrated the effectiveness of Afrikelp LG1® in increasing fruit firmness. A 7% increase across both varieties was observed (Figure 3). Firmer citrus fruits are less susceptible to physical damage and have thicker peels, which help maintain fruit weight and prolong shelf life, all contributing to higher export quality.10

These results highlight the effectiveness of Afrikelp’s CMP extraction process coupled with rigorous standardisation and quality control measures, to produce a seaweed biostimulant that delivers consistent and significant improvements in yield and quality of citrus across different seasons, locations, and varieties. This enables farmers to make better decisions, increase productivity, and maintain sustainable farming practices, all of which contribute to their success and profitability.

Alec Edwards, Bongo Majeke, Dunesha Naicker and Samkelisiwe Zulu

Afrikelp (Pty) Ltd, 22A Falcon Crescent, Matroosfontein, Cape Town, 7490

References

[1] De Clercq et al. (2023). Effect of Seaweed-Based Biostimulants on Growth and Development of Hydrangea paniculata under Continuous or Periodic Drought Stress. Horticulturae. 9(4):509.

[2] Li et al. (2023). A Meta-Analysis of Biostimulant Yield Effectiveness in Field Trials. Frontiers of Plant Science. 13:836702.

[3] Ali et al. (2021). Biostimulant properties of seaweed extracts in plants: Implications towards sustainable crop production. Plants, 10(3), 531.

[4] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2022). Major Tropical Fruits - Statistical Compendium 2021. Available at: https://www.fao.org/markets-and-trade/publications/detail/en/c/1438250/ (Accessed: 01 June 2024).

[5] Fornes et al. (2002). Effect of a seaweed extract on the productivity of “De nules” clementine mandarin and Navelina Orange. Botanica Marina, 45(5).

[6] Kenawy et al. (2022). Effect of potassium, microelements and seaweed extract spraying on yield and fruit quality of Balady Mandarin (citrus reticulate blanco). Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences.

[7] Khan et al. (2022). Supplemental foliar applied mixture of amino acids and seaweed extract improved vegetative growth, yield and quality of citrus fruit. Scientia Horticulturae, 296, 110903.

[8] Basile et al. (2020). Appraisal of emerging crop management opportunities in fruit trees, grapevines and berry crops facilitated by the application of biostimulants. Scientia Horticulturae, 267, 109330.

[9]Rana et al. (2022). Sustainable production through biostimulants under Fruit Orchards. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 3(1).

[10] Fernández et al. (2021). Effects of different comercial coatings on postharvest citrus fruit quality for export. Agrociencia Uruguay, 25(1).

Prevent citrus sunburn

Postharvest considerations for handling early mandarins

The peel of early satsumas is susceptible to damage because it is very thin and some require degreening. Satsumas are small-medium sized trees, whose open growth and pruning practices allow them to have a good aeration of the crown.

South Africa has been experiencing extremely intense summers and heat waves with high surface temperatures and minimal rainfall. This combination of events is not ideal for satsumas. The high solar radiation to which citrus fruits are exposed can compromise the final quality without proper field handling.

The fruits of the satsuma genus suffer from several specific field problems that become visible during the postharvest period. Due to the type of peel of satsumas and their thinness, these fruits often suffer from superficial sunburn in the field. After harvesting, during the post-harvest period, the discoloration/ staining progresses and becomes visible.

Any peel defects in the fruit will lower the price received by the producer, exporter, or the fruit and vegetable warehouses. The price will be affected based on the extent of impact and the quality of the citrus. In general, price decreases of up to 50% are observed. In the worst-case scenario, prices may decrease by 100%, with the return of the affected items.

Early mandarin skin sunburn solution

Superficial burning of the skin in early mandarins can only be stopped in the field, for this purpose DECCO proposes DECCOshield as a solution. It is a formulation that covers the fruits and trees that protect from:

• • UV excess
  
• • Heat stress
  

This is achieved thanks to the diffusion of radiation on the surface of both the fruit, the leaves, and the tree. Allowing photosynthesis, but avoiding excess solar radiation.

DECCO Shield is a liquid calcium complexed solution that works well for citrus mandarins, cucurbits, specifically cantaloupe, and watermelon. Deccoshield offers a protective layer on the peel of the fruit, acting as a physical barrier by diffusing radiation, which enhances photosynthesis. The application is uncomplicated, and washing it in the warehouse is even easier, thanks to the unique liquid formulation.

The peel of early mandarins is very thin and close to the segments, sometimes revealing their shape. When managing the most appropriate post-harvest management, we must consider the following considerations:

• • Harvest with the right tools, avoiding pulling the fruit.
  
• • Please be aware of fruit that may have imperfections such as sun damage.
  
• • Drench the fruit within 24 hours after harvest.
  
• • Be cautious when unloading fruit onto the conveyor and ensure the rollers are at the right speed.
  
• • Do not hit/knock the fruit to avoid Oleocellosis.
  
• • Do not force the degreening process.
  

Be especially careful with the satsuma Owari during the post-harvest period due to its level of maturity, as an excess of maturity can cause puffing. This over-ripening will be easily distinguishable because during the harvest, if not especially careful, the entire peduncle is lost.

Each moment of the satsuma season has its peculiarities, and each variety has unique characteristics that are influenced by the weather. At DECCO, we aim to provide you with expert advice so that you can make well-informed decisions for your business based on the most up-to-date information available.

Seedlessness impacting global shelf space

Demand for seedless lemons is on an upward curve

The era of seedless fruit is already upon us, revolutionising the world of fresh produce. From grapes and mandarins to navels and Valencia’s, seedlessness is no longer just a luxury – it’s a non-negotiable for many consumers and especially those active in the food industry. With grapes leading the charge for other seedless product varieties, consumers now expect the convenience of seedless options.

The worldwide lemon market is evolving, and while there is an oversupply of seeded lemons, the demand for seedless lemons is showing an upward curve. Retailers are seeking year-round supply of this product with its notable point of difference which allows for a premium price differentiation.

Driven by the need for convenience and responding to this trend, seedless lemon varieties are available from South African based Citrogold. Developed after careful selection and years of evaluation, Citrogold, one of the world’s leading cultivar management companies, is proud to be driving this seedless lemon category. “In this fast-paced world, convenience reigns supreme, and seedless lemons address this principle,” says Gerrit Genis, Marketing and Sales Manager at Citrogold.

According to Genis, “Citrogold’s approach to variety development is to identify emerging trends and support growers in adapting to them – after all, growers have to plant and expand with the market and end consumer in mind.” Citrogold is dedicated to evaluating and selecting the best available varieties and supporting our growers in achieving success. Some of these varieties include ARCCIT9 (Nadorcott LS), RHM, Witkrans, Gusocora and many others.

Contact Mdumiseni Khumalo (tms@citrogold.co.za) or Gerrit Genis (marketing@citrogold.co.za) or alternatively visit their website https://www.citrogold.co.za and let Citrogold be your partner in cultivating success!

Potassium nitrate as foliar in citrus

Foliar potassium nitrate applications in citrus are beneficial in terms of fruit yield, number of fruits and reducing fruit splitting

Citrus trees are heavy consumers of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K). Potassium nitrate (KNO₃) is the preferred source of nitrogen and potassium in citrus nutrition, leading to healthier trees, better fruit quality and increased disease resistance.

The synergy between the potassium cation (K+) and the nitrate anion (NO3-) in potassium nitrate helps maintain the electrochemical balance within the roots and the plant, optimizing the uptake of nitrogen and potassium, as well as other essential cations like calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+). This balance is crucial for maximizing nutrient efficiency and minimizing the uptake of excess chlorides.

For fertigation programs, potassium nitrate ensures that the largest quantities of nitrogen and potassium required by citrus trees are delivered effectively. It also helps maintain an optimal pH around the roots, which is essential for the health of the plant.

Foliar applications of potassium nitrate are particularly beneficial during periods of high nutrient demand, such as flowering and fruit set, especially when soil temperatures are low.

Three application rates of 2%, 4%, and 6% potassium nitrate was applied as foliar sprays on “Washington Navel” (Citrus sinensis).

The first application occurred during the full bloom stage and the second application took place when the fruit diameter was between 1.5 to 2.0 cm.

These applications have been shown to improve fruit set, increase fruit size and weight, enhance yield and reduce the occurrence of split fruit.

Trees sprayed during the first application or both the first and second applications showed the best results in terms of reducing fruit splitting. Reduction in fruit splitting was observed only for potassium nitrate sprays at 4% and 6%.

The highest yield increase of 53% compared to the control was achieved with a single spray during full bloom using 4% potassium nitrate. This increase in yield was attributed to the higher number of fruits per tree harvested.

In summary, foliar potassium nitrate (UltrasolKPlus1andUltrasolKPlus Acid2) applications play a crucial role in enhancing citrus fruit production, improving fruit quality and minimizing fruit splitting.

SQM

References:

Abd El-Rahman, G.F., M.M. Hoda, and A.H.T. Ensherah. (2012). “Effect of GA3 and potassium nitrate in different dates on fruit set, yield and splitting of Washington navel orange.” Nature and Science, 10(1), 148-157.

Disclaimer

The information herein contained is given to the best of SQM’s knowledge and is believed to be accurate. The conditions of your use and application of the suggested recommendations, are beyond our control. No warranty is made as to the accuracy of any data or statements contained herein. SQM specifically disclaims any responsibility or liability relating to the use of the recommendations and shall under no circumstances whatsoever, be liable for any special, incidental or consequential damages arising from such use.

Improved citrus production (and other crops) with Tessenderlo Kerley’s range of fertilisers

Tessenderlo Kerley - Improved citrus production
with our range of fertiliser

Tessenderlo Kerley International has been producing innovative world class fertiliser for more than a hundred years. Our range of potassium sulphate and clear liquid thiosulphate fertiliser is ideally positioned to improve your yields and quality on a wide variety of crops, including citrus.

Improved nutrient and product use efficiency (NUE)

Crop nutrition plays a pivotal role in optimal fruit production, especially when quality and fruit size are important. To ensure effective use, the timing of application should be guided by specific physiological processes in the crop. Our range of fertiliser makes it simple to fit in and enhance the general efficiency of your current fertiliser program.

Our whole range combines different macro nutrients with sulphur (S). Sulphur is an essential plant nutrient and is required right through the season for optimal growth and production. It plays a pivotal role in the production of high quality crops.

Class leading water soluble and granular SOP fertiliser

SoluPotasse®, our flagship product, is world renowned as the top quality water soluble potassium sulphate (SOP) that was specially developed for use with all types of irrigation systems.

GranuPotasse® is our granular SOP of the same quality for direct application or for blending with other granular fertilisers.

K-leaf® is an unique product that was specially formulated for leaf application. It dissolves very rapidly, leaves no residues and contains potassium and sulphur that is easily taken up by plant leaves.

For any inquiries visit our website or contact:

Waldo Boshoff (sales) at waldo.boshoff@tessenderlo.com

Unique liquid thiosulphate fertiliser

Thiosulphates are unique, high efficiency, high performance clear liquid neutral pH fertiliser. The unique characteristics ensures cost effective, uniform application that will improve the efficiency of your current fertiliser program. Thiosulphates supplies essential macro nutrients combined with Sulphur in the unique thiosulphate form.

Besides from improving yield and fruit quality, and your soil in general, it will also improve the uptake of other nutrients from the soil.

Thio-Sul®is a liquid ammonia thiosulphate fertiliser containing nitrogen (N) and sulphur (S). 12%N, 26%S

KTS® is the highest concentration liquid Potassium (K) fertiliser available with liquid thiosulphate. Free from chlorine. 21%K, 17%S (zero Cl)

CaTs®, the ideal liquid Calcium (Ca) and Sulphur (S) product that is immediately available for uptake for optimal quality fruit production 6%Ca, 10%S.

CaTs® also improves water infiltration, soil structure and nutrient uptake by leaching harmful salts from the soil profile. It can also be used for leaf application that leaves no visual residue.

All Thiosulfate liquid fertiliser are easy to handle and store, of neutral pH, safe and will not clog or harm drip irrigation. They can be mixed with a wide variety of other fertilisers.

Unlock the true potential of your fertiliser program by including our unique Thiosulphate liquid fertiliser

For any inquiries visit our website or contact:

Renier Boshoff (sales) renier.boshoff@tessenderlo.com

William Gibson (technical) william.gibson@tessenderlo.com

www.tessenderlokerley.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLpJaDKHVpk

Revolutionising tree crop protection

A new adjuvant for the sustainable application of crop protection products

Adjuvants are products that increase crop protection product (CPP) efficacy or modify the spray solution. This helps the spray program to reach its true potential without losing significant activity due to environmental conditions. MasterLock® is the latest Villa adjuvant launched in 2023 in tree crops and vines to achieve these goals. The results in the first year of commercial use have been encouraging and we believe that it will revolutionise crop protection in tree crops in the next few seasons.

What does MasterLock® do?

MasterLock® contains a unique plant-based oil and a surfactant (spreader). The plant oil acts as a deposition agent, increasing coverage and canopy penetration, while decreasing drift and evaporation of fine spray droplets. The surfactant decreases droplet bounce while increasing droplet spreading and absorption of systemic products. It also assists to create an environment in the spray droplet residual that is conducive to increased efficacy of contact products.

Efficacy advantages?

One of the cornerstones for effective disease and pest control, is coverage. The more spray droplets that reach the target, the more active ingredient that is available to do its job. There is also less CPP that drifts away, never reaches the target, or is released into the environment. After droplets reach the leaves and fruit of orchard crops, it is important that they are retained on all parts of the trees by reducing droplet bounce. Droplets that are retained, then need to spread out, to further increase coverage. It is a numbers game, and the more active ingredient that is retained on the target, the more chance for effective control.

After increasing coverage, surfactants and oils play a further role on the plant to increase the activity of both contact and systemic products. This ensures effective control, higher yields, and improved fruit quality. MasterLock® helps with the deposition, retention and coverage processes and plays an active role on leaf and fruit surfaces after application. More CPP on the target in an active spray deposit and less chemical in the environment, means that the application is done in an effective and sustainable manner.

A further MasterLock® spin-off is the reduced chance of resistance development to certain active ingredients. By increasing the coverage on trees, and improving efficacy, pests and diseases have a reduced chance of developing resistance ensuring that effective active ingredients will be available to the grower for much longer. Obviously, the use of MasterLock® is not a guarantee to achieve this, but it will help to delay resistance by improving coverage and efficacy.

Productivity advantages

Many growers use excessive water volumes to ensure that enough active ingredient reaches the target. This is particularly true in crops like citrus, where diseases such as black spot are an issue. This approach is logical because growers do not want to take any chances with important diseases. However, if it is possible to deliver and retain more spray droplets on the target with MasterLock®, then lower water volumes with similar efficacy are indeed conceivable. This opens a wealth of opportunities to apply CPPs more effectively and sustainably. A test done in Letsitele earlier this year proved that reduction of excessive water volume was possible when using MasterLock®. The deposition at the lower water volume with MasterLock® was more effective than the higher water volume without MasterLock®. However, please take care to reduce water volume responsibly. Therefore, this is only possible if the grower is applying an excessive water volume. This must only be done in collaboration with the chemical distributor representative and a Villa agronomist using MasterLock® and a Villa spray programme.

A huge advantage of applying a lower water volume with MasterLock® is timesaving. This can be achieved by faster tractor speed to get through orchards more quickly. It is not only the time spent while physically applying the spray mixture, but also the time it takes to drive to the filling point and back. This enables the tractor and sprayer to be used more productively to get through the orchards quicker.

Another advantage of using MasterLock® is water-saving. South Africa is a water-scarce country and any saving on water is a sustainable advantage. In the same test at Letsitele, a water reduction of only 11% with MasterLock® resulted in a reduction of 1 090 litres per hectare. This doesn’t sound much at first, but it adds up as the area increases to a staggering 1 090 000 litres on a thousand hectares!

Decreasing excessive water volume when MasterLock® is applied, means declining use of CPPs. Therefore, the next advantage is less drift and vapours of CPPs released into the environment. The pressure on growers to apply CPPs responsibly is immense, and MasterLock® is a means to keep the product on the trees where it belongs.

These advantages are vitally important from a cost and environmental perspective. However, there are also many other advantages like savings on diesel usage, mechanisation costs and other costs involved with the tractor and sprayer.

Dr. Brian de Villiers & Lourens Steytler

Agriculture must prevail

TLU SA Congress 2024

The TLU SA Congress is a leading annual event that serves as a dynamic platform for engagement and initiative within the agricultural community. This congress offers a valuable forum where stakeholders in the agricultural industry and producers can come together to discuss current issues, share insights, and collaboratively develop strategies that promote positive outcomes.

With the theme “Agriculture Must Prevail,” the Congress will emphasise the crucial role the agricultural industry plays in fostering social and economic growth. Why is it important that Agriculture Must Prevail? To underscore the prioritisation and sustainability of agricultural activities. This essential gathering will convene experts, innovators, and thought leaders to discuss agriculture’s pivotal role in shaping our world and to find solutions for a positive future for agriculture.

Participants can look forward to an inspiring experience that not only celebrates the essential contributions of the industry but also explores new perspectives and solutions to ensure sustainable growth and progress.

This year’s congress promises to be a unique and informative event that empowers participants to actively engage and undertake initiatives that drive the industry forward. The panel discussions will focus on key agricultural topics, including private property rights, the state’s role in security, technology and mechanisation, and their utilisation for profitability and sustainability.

Programme highlights

Key highlights include a keynote address from Roland Henwood, a political analyst from the University of Pretoria, and GP van de Rheede van Oudtshoorn, who will bring a message of hope. The Congress will culminate in a Gala evening where awards will be handed out for the Young Farmer of the Year and the Agriculture Personality of the Year. These prestigious awards are given annually to the most deserving winners.

TLU SA’s Young Farmer of the Year

The TLU SA is proud to announce the highly anticipated Young Farmer of the Year 2024 competition. This prestigious event celebrates the exceptional achievements of young farmers across South Africa. Supported by generous sponsors Hatfield Motor Group, Santam Insurance, Manitou, and Introlab, the competition shines a spotlight on excellence in various aspects of farming.

The competition highlights outstanding performance in financial management, operational efficiency, infrastructure development, production techniques, labor management, risk mitigation, conservation programs, and the use of mechanization and technology. Additionally, community involvement and effective communication skills are key criteria evaluated to determine the winners.

Annually regarded as one of the highlights at TLU SA, the Young Farmer competition not only offers recognition but also exciting rewards. The winner will receive an overseas trip and a double-cab 4x4 vehicle for use during the next year. Furthermore, additional cash prizes will be awarded to the top three winners.

This competition provides a unique opportunity for young farmers to demonstrate their expertise, innovation, and dedication to the agricultural sector while receiving significant rewards and recognition for their achievements.

Don’t miss this unparalleled opportunity to be part of the conversations that lead to agricultural innovation and sustainable solutions. Let’s pave the way together for a resilient and prosperous agricultural future.

For further information or to contact TLU SA: register@tlu.co.za or 079 844 3245.

Powering Progress in Agriculture

Revaro Gears Up for Kragdag 2024

The fertile fields of South Africa await, and Revaro Equipment is prepared to be your partner in agricultural progress at Kragdag 2024! We’re excited to showcase a selection of our most powerful and versatile equipment on our stand, designed to empower farmers of all sizes to achieve peak performance.

TLB: The All-in-One Workhorse

The TLB (Backhoe Loader) is the ultimate multi-tasker. This machine seamlessly combines the capabilities of a front loader with a backhoe excavator, allowing you to tackle a wide range of tasks with a single, efficient unit. From digging trenches and foundations to loading and transporting essential materials, the TLB is a true time-saver, optimizing your workflow and maximizing productivity. Its compact size makes it ideal for navigating even the tightest spaces on your farm, ensuring flexibility and efficiency on every job.

20KVA Generator: Uninterrupted Power, Unwavering Performance

Downtime due to power outages can be devastating in agriculture. The reliable 20kVA generator from Revaro Equipment ensures you’re never left powerless. This generator provides a dependable source of electricity, keeping your essential operations running smoothly, even during power cuts. Whether you need to run irrigation systems, power electric fences, or operate critical equipment in barns, the 20kVA generator guarantees uninterrupted power, allowing you to focus on what matters most – your farm’s success.

T400U Sniper: Unleash Your Inner Off-Road Explorer

For the adventurous farmer who needs a reliable companion for exploring their land, the T400U Sniper side-by-side is an unbeatable choice. This powerful machine boasts a 25-horsepower engine that tackles any terrain with ease. The high-grade suspension with a widened stance provides exceptional stability and control, ensuring a smooth ride even on the bumpiest of farm roads.

But the T400U Sniper offers more than just muscle. Its spacious back bin allows you to transport essential equipment, supplies, or even camping gear, making it perfect for checking remote fields, exploring new areas of your property, or simply enjoying the thrill of an off-road adventure. Choose between the 2-seater T400U for solo exploration or the 4-seater T400 4s to bring the whole family along for the ride.

Loader: The Muscle You Need to Get the Job Done

No farm is complete without a reliable loader. At Revaro Equipment, we offer a variety of loaders to suit your specific needs and budget. Whether you require a compact and manoeuvrable model for smaller jobs or a heavy-duty powerhouse for handling large loads, we have the perfect loader to empower your agricultural operations. Our loaders offer exceptional lifting capacities and digging depths, allowing you to effortlessly load and transport materials, dig foundations, or clear brush with ease.

Visit Us at Kragdag 2024!

We invite you to visit the Revaro Equipment stand at Kragdag 2024 and experience these exceptional machines firsthand. Our knowledgeable team will be happy to answer your questions, discuss your specific needs, and help you find the perfect equipment to take your farm to the next level.

More Than Just Equipment – We’re Your Partner in Progress

At Revaro Equipment, we understand that agriculture is more than just a profession; it’s a way of life. We are dedicated to providing you with the reliable and efficient equipment you need to cultivate success, season after season. Visit us at Kragdag 2024 and discover how Revaro Equipment can become your trusted partner in agricultural progress.

See you there!

Trots om deel te wees van jou storie

Pannar is al vir meer as 60 jaar ‘n betroubare ondersteuner van Suid-Afrikaanse boere. Boere speel ‘n waardevolle rol in die lewenskragtigheid van Suid-Afrika se landelike gebiede en die welvaart van ons land. Ons volhard om boere te ondersteun met plaaslike insig, kundigheid en ‘n bewese produkreeks waarmee hulle sukses behaal.

Pannar het sy eerste twee mieliebasters met die PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie in 2022 bekend gestel.

Die PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie het die afgelope twee seisoene uitstekende beheer van geteikende bogrondse lepidoptera-plae soos die Mieliestronkboorder (Busseola fusca) en Chilo-boorder (Chilo partellus) gelewer. Die unieke kombinasie van drie Bt-proteïene gestapel met glifo-
saatverdraagsaamheid bied uitstekende beheer van plae en onkruid.

Die uitsonderlike PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie is in die volgende mieliebasters met uitstekende top-opbrengspotensiaal beskikbaar.

Nuwe geelmieliebasters met PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie:

Hierdie seisoen spog Pannar se geelmie-
liebasterpakket met ses basters met die PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie.

PAN 3P-912PW

Ultravinnige groeiklas (benaderde relatiewe groeiklas: 113 dae); PAN 3P-912PW is geneties heeltemal ‘n nuwe platform met ‘n uitstekende opbrengspotensiaal. Dit versterk Pannar se reeks vir besproeiing en die hoëpotensiaal-oostelike produksiegebiede. Dit is ‘n uitstekende stalmaat vir die PAN 3A-124 platform.

PAN 3P-912PW toon goeie verdraagsaamheid teenoor Noordelike Blaarskroei wat voordelig is vir die opbrengspotensiaal in die omgewings waar hoë siektedruk van dié siekte ervaar word.

PAN 5P-966PW

Medium-vinnige groeiklas (benaderde rela-
tiewe groeiklas: 125 dae); PAN 5P-966PW is die PowerCore™ weergawe in die PAN 5A-166
platform. Die basterplatform het deurgaans uitstekende prestasie oor jare in proewe gelewer en het indrukwekkende top-opbrengsprestasie onder hoëpotensiaal toestande. Die goeie algehele blaarsiekteverdraagsaamheid en meerkoppigheid gee hierdie basters ‘n wye gebiedsaanpasbaarheid.

Nuwe witmieliebasters met PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie:

Hierdie seisoen brei Pannar se reeks witmieliebasters met die PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie uit tot vyf basters.

PAN 5P-955PW

Medium-vinnig (benaderde relatiewe groeiklas: 126 dae); ‘n Opwindende nuwe basterplatform vir die westelike produksiegebiede. Hierdie platform sluit ook PAN 5R-555R in en beskik oor goeie staanvermoë en ‘n uitstekende meerkoppigheidsindeks.

Dit is nie geneig om spruite te produseer nie. PAN 5P-955PW se goeie ontkieming en sterk saailinggroeikragtigheid maak dit ‘n uitstekende keuse op die sanderige gronde van die Noordwes-Vrystaat. Hierdie basters beskik ook oor goeie algehele blaarsiekteverdraagsaamheid.

PAN 5P-947PW

Medium-vinnig (benaderde relatiewe groeiklas: 127 dae); PAN 5P-947PW beskik oor uitsonderlike opbrengspotensiaal en baie goeie stabiliteit. Dit is baie goed aangepas by die sanderige gronde van die Noordwes-Vrystaat en die Noordwes-produksiestreke.

Die PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie verleen aan produsente nuwe geleenthede om hul besigheid se winsgewendheid beter te bestuur. Vir meer inligting oor PowerCore™ eienskaptegnologie kontak asseblief jou Pannar Saad verteenwoordiger.

Finding common ground

For agriculture to prevail, the correct economic principles must be implemented, writes Bennie van Zyl

We live in a time in South Africa’s history where diverse ideologies and policy environments have been merged into one government of national unity. The question arises: How can we find a common ground that will act in the best interests of the country’s residents?

We face significant challenges with policy differences such as those between the ANC, advocating for expropriation without compensation, and the DA, staunchly defending property rights as the foundation of prosperity. Therefore, it is crucial that the correct economic principles are implemented.

For 30 years, South Africa has lived under the ideological onslaught of a government that seems to believe that wealth can simply be redistributed or handed to cadres. They do not necessarily grasp the principle of economic growth, as evidenced by their policy environment. This approach has led to a transformation policy that includes black economic empowerment and cadre deployment. The result has been failing infrastructure and poor service delivery by state institutions, due to a lack of necessary skills and accountability.

This is a harsh reality we face. Amid uncertainty about future policies, the question remains whether we will continue on a socialist path or implement more rational, economically driven principles. Only time will tell.

Despite pressure on the agricultural sector, the industry performed well in the first quarter, as seen in production figures. Agriculture has once again ensured that South Africa does not experience an economic downturn. Agriculture consistently remains the stabiliser that puts food on the table and prevents the country from descending into anarchy.

The role of agriculture is of utmost importance. TLU SA cannot emphasise enough how proud we are of our farmers. We now wait to see how the new policy environment will specifically support the agricultural sector. Will the new Minister of Police take responsibility, cleanse the police force of undesirable elements, and ensure that SAPS members are well-equipped and trained? Will the public regain confidence in the police? Or will we continue on the path of distrust that fuels crime?

The government must realise that it needs to create an environment where parties are eager to invest. Successful businesses and farms contribute to economic growth, which in turn generates tax revenue. However, it seems the state takes this for granted without establishing the necessary policy environment for the private sector to function effectively.

The policy environment that will take shape after the establishment of the new government is crucial for future success. The outcome of a policy environment is an important factor that cannot be ignored.

Here, in the agricultural environment, it is essential to remain positive and exert necessary pressure on the government so that we can overcome irrationalities. We must ensure that the role agriculture has played so far as a stabiliser in the economy continues. May agriculture thrive and receive an economically driven policy so that we can overcome ideological obstacles.

Bennie van Zyl is CEO of TLU SA

Control through technology

Integrated crop-specific custom solutions

Under the challenging conditions of the modern-day world, like climate change, having technology in agriculture is a must. The problem with this fast-growing industry for the farmer and service providers is that it becomes too much, cumbersome and not centralised. The other side of this is that most of the companies offering any form of technology don’t necessarily understand farming or the challenges farmers have. Furthermore, data is not centralized, and there is no communication between various applications and software.

As 360o Drone solutions we understand and offer various options for the agricultural industry. We offer software, data and management tools for customers to make critical decisions based on high-quality data. We provide the farmer with usable data and support and backup on farm level, and technical backup to support this is key. We provide in-field and on-the-farm training to the farmer and all staff to ensure all aspects of the applications are understood.

We have specific offerings for the various industries like tree farming, crop sowing, sugar cane and forestry including quantification and management of carbon credits. Based on our data and platforms on offer, our tools help the farmer to manage risks, manage their fields or orchards, cut costs and resources, and make reliable decisions. Having user-friendly tools from office to field including tools for in-field scouting completely offline makes our offerings valuable.

Our tools on offer range from pest and trap monitoring to variable application rate maps that can be exported in various formats for all types and brands of precision agriculture equipment. Fields can be compared, and historical data can be added or obtained in certain areas for up 5 years.

We offer crop-specific solutions but also have options for customizing missions and tasks on the platform to offer full flexibility and customisation. Across the board on all our platforms we offer yield predictions and forecasting, crop health, in-field mobile scouting and vegetation indexing to mention a few. For trees, we offer full volumetrics per tree and relative volume per orchard to assist with better planning of fertilisation and cost savings. This all can be exported in various formats for fertilisation programs to ensure proper precision agriculture.

Farmyards to restore
nutritional value in townships

Securing sustainable food security and responding to joblessness

Gauteng Social Development, Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment MEC Mbali Hlophe says the roll out of farmyards will restore the lost nutritional value in townships, hostels and informal settlements.

The farmyard is an innovative concept largely targeted at youth and women. These beneficiaries receive repurposed containers that are converted into local stores for local farmers to sell their produce to their communities in an effort to bring to sharp focus the healthy diet.

There are about four farmyards in Gauteng’s townships equipped with necessary equipment and infrastructure as part of government’s project to revitalise township economy in order to migrate Gauteng citizens from dependency on the State to self-reliance.

“This is about bringing back good health and nutrition to our townships. When you look at the stats in our disposal, they show that many people especially children are not eating nutritious meals required for their growth, on a daily basis. By bringing farmyard closer to our people, we are making sure that people start paying attention to their health. We encourage beneficiaries of farmyards to ensure that they sell the kind of food that is required in a home meal, to provide nutrient rich crops like spinach, moringa, and additionally provide proteins through the live or frozen chickens they sell,” she said.

This initiative, the MEC indicated, is also a direct response to the province’s relentless fight to ensure the province is food secure.

“Food Security is one of our elevated priorities and boasts a basket of services available to ensure the province is food secure, and with regards to farmyards, we have identified subsistence farmers as enablers to help the province become food secure in a sustainable manner,” MEC Hlophe explained.

The food security basket includes a variety of programmes including food distribution through the food banks, food parcels, Community Nutrition and Development Centres ( CNDCs) and NPOs as vehicles to ensure that the poor and vulnerable access sustainable, nutritious and safe food in a sustainable manner in line with policy guidelines enshrined in the National Policy on Food Nutrition Security together with Household Food and Nutrition Security Strategy approved by the Cabinet in 2013.

More importantly, the MEC indicated that while the initiative secures self-reliance and sustainable food security, it also responds to the joblessness challenge especially for the youth in the province.

One of the young persons that benefitted from the farmyard is 32-year old Simangele Sibande.

For her the farmyard enabled her to realise her entrepreneurial ambitions.

“The farmyard program provided me with a wonderful opportunity to create my own business to provide for my family and also show other young people that there are opportunities in agriculture. What is even more fulfilling is that I was able to employ two other young people to assist me in selling produce from local farmers in Zithobeni,” she said.

MEC Mbali notes that the project is gradually shifting the prevailing perceptions in the townships that agriculture is something remote, unattractive and associated with filth and frowned upon.

“A lot of people when they think agriculture, they think of something far away. But through the project, we have been able to show that agriculture is economically viable, and that as a department we remain committed to continue to facilitate access to markets,” the MEC said.

The Introlab formula for growth

Purpose leads to Progress. Progress leads to Prosperity.

Our purpose

At Introlab, we aim to create prosperity for our clients (both direct and indirect). We are committed to achieving this by providing innovative solutions and exceptional services that deliver measurable value and positive impact for all stakeholders. We strive to build lasting relationships based on trust, integrity, and mutual respect and to make a meaningful contribution to the communities and environments in which we operate. At the heart of our purpose is the genuine desire to create progressive products and advanced farming practices that sustainably enhance agricultural output.

How do we turn progress into prosperity?

Where most people just see a plant and its produce, we see science in action. At Introlab, we are obsessed with the chemistry. The sequence of complex molecular events that unfolds before anything comes near a table. So while our clients think about the farm-to-table journey, we take care of the lab-to-crop innovation. We apply science to create well-researched, cutting-edge biostimulants. Why is this our focus? Because farmers need safe and sustainable solutions to optimise yields, increase plant resilience, and eliminate losses. We share the producer’s sense of urgency. And it has sparked significant investment in our state-of-the-art formulation plant, in-house research and development lab, and highly skilled human resources.

Our products

We specialise in and supply innovative plant nutrition products for local and international markets. In collaboration with international and national specialists, we develop and improve unique and innovative products that offer exceptional results and solutions to various challenges. Our expertise and advanced technology enable us to offer a wide range of quality products that meet multiple accreditation standards. We believe modern agriculture is still farming. It is just farming done better with the help of our product range. The result? A safer, more sustainable way to put food on everyone’s table.

Appointment of new Chief Executive Officer at Introlab

We are delighted to announce the appointment of Jacques du Preez as the Chief Executive Officer of Introlab, effective June 4, 2024. Jacques brings a wealth of experience and a proven track record of success across various industries. He studied engineering at the University of Stellenbosch and has since completed postgraduate diplomas in E-Commerce (UNISA), Supply Chain Management (University of Pretoria), Project Management (University of Stellenbosch), Finance (University of Stellenbosch Business School), and Marketing (University of Cape Town Business School). Throughout his career, Jacques has held significant roles in the mining and wine industries before transitioning to the agrochemical sector in South Africa. He has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Nexus AG (Pty) Ltd from 2008 to 2023 and has been an EXCO Member of CropLife South Africa for eight terms. Jacques’ leadership will further strengthen our commitment to building lasting relationships based on trust, integrity, and mutual respect. His strategic insights and experience will help us to continue making meaningful contributions to the communities and environments in which we operate. As we embark on this new chapter with Jacques at the helm, we are confident that his guidance will drive Introlab towards new heights of success and innovation, ensuring we continue to meet and exceed the expectations of our stakeholders. We look forward to the exciting future ahead under Jacques du Preez’s leadership.

Jacques du Preez can be reached at jdupreez@introlab.co.za.

Sakeliga KragDag Sentraal 2024: ‘n Moet-Bywoon Gebeurtenis

Merk jul kalenders vir die hoogtepunt van die jaar! Sakeliga KragDag Sentraal 2024 sal plaasvind van 8 tot 10 Augustus 2024 op Diamantvallei Landgoed, net 20 km oos van Pretoria. Hierdie jaar beloof om nog groter en beter te wees, met ‘n verskeidenheid opwindende uitstallings en aktiwiteite wat ontwerp is om jou selfstandigheid te verhoog.

Sedert sy ontstaan in 2008, het KragDag gegroei en uitgebrei om nie net op alternatiewe energie vir die gewone man op straat en besigheidsondernemings te fokus nie, maar ook om alternatiewe- en selfstandigheidsoplossings op talle ander lewensterreine te bied. Sedert 2019 sluit KragDag ‘n volwaardige Landbou-ekspo in, wat dit ‘n integrale gebeurtenis vir die landbougemeenskap maak. Met die leuse “Doen jou eie ding!” skep KragDag ‘n platform van inspirasie en informasie

2024 Tema: Daar is ‘n alternatief: Neem verantwoordelikheid & stel die voorbeeld

Die KragDag ekspo’s sluit ‘n groot verskeidenheid van selfstandigheidsfasette in, waaronder energie, tegnologie, entrepreneurskap, voedselverbouing, gesondheid, opvoedkunde en vele meer. ‘n Paar praktiese toepassings van die 2024 tema is:

• • Jou eie kragvoorsiening as alternatief tot uitgelewerdheid aan beurtkrag.
  
• • Ontgin en opgaar van jou eie water as alternatief tot besmette water en wateronderbrekings.
  
• • Private en voorkomende gesondheidsorg as alternatief tot staatshospitale en -voorskriftelikheid.
  
• • Privaat- en tuisleer as alternatief vir staatskole.
  
• • Eie- en gemeenskapsinstandhouding van infrastruktuur as alternatief tot slaggate en ander staatsuitgelewerdheid.
  
• • Persoonlike veiligheidstelsels en gemeenskapssekuriteit as alternatief tot polisie-onbevoegdheid en -misdadigheid.
  

Hoogtepunte van Sakeliga KragDag Sentraal 2024:

• • Nuwe groter terrein - Die ekspo-terrein het aansienlik vergroot om meer uitstallers en besoekers te akkommodeer.
  
• • Barrel Racing - ‘n Opwindende toevoeging vir perde- en ruiterliefhebbers.
  
• • Vertonings - Twee verhoogareas met sangers om besoekers te vermaak.
  
• • Busdiens - P Bier bied busdienste vanaf Menlyn en Kolonnade vir maklike toegang.
  
• • Entrepreneuria - ‘n Jong entrepreneurs kompetisie wat talent en innovasie aanmoedig.
  
• • Veeras tentoonstellings - Vertonings van topvee en die nuutste in veeboerdery.
  
• • Landbou Afdeling - ‘n Fokus op die nuutste landboutoerusting en tegnologie.
  
• • Paraat Straat - Veiligheidsafdeling met oplossings vir persoonlike en gemeenskapsveiligheid.
  
• • Braai Kompetisie - Bosveld Charcoal bied ‘n braai kompetisie aan.
  
• • Kuns en Kou Mark - ‘n Verskeidenheid handwerk produkte.
  
• • Vlieg In - Vliegtuie kan op Rhino Park land en helikopter landing spasie is langs die ekspo terrein beskikbaar.
  
• • Kampeer saam - KragDag het ‘n kampterrein vir besoekers wat wil oornag.
  
• • Roetes na KragDag - Maklike toegang en roetes na die ekspo.
  
• • EduXplore - Alternatiewe onderwys sub-ekspo.
  
• • Daar is ‘n alternatief - Tema wat fokus op selfstandigheid en innovering.
  
• • Toep - Laai die KragDag Toep binnekort af op Google Play vir al die jongste inligting.
  
• • Pretoria FM Kopskuif Ateljee - Aktuele en informatiewe onderwerpsgesprekke en panneelgesprekke wat belangrike kwessies en innoverende oplossings bespreek.
  

Waarom jy nie die ekspo moet misloop nie:

Innoverende oplossings:

KragDag is die ideale plek om die nuutste innoverings en tegnologieë te ontdek. Hier kan jy praktiese oplossings vind wat jou selfstandigheid en boerdery kan verbeter.

Gemeenskapsbetrokkenheid:

KragDag is nie net ‘n ekspo nie, maar ‘n geleentheid waar boere en ander belanghebbendes kan netwerk en idees uitruil. Met meer as 600 uitstallers en ‘n verwagte besoekerstal van meer as 36,000 mense, bied hierdie geleentheid ‘n uitstekende platform vir besigheidsgeleenthede en samewerking.

Praktiese kennis:

Praatjies in die vee-ring, gesprekke in die Kopskuif Ateljee, interaktiewe uitstallings en demonstrasies bied ‘n rykdom aan kennis en ervaring wat jy kan toepas in jou eie praktyke.

Dit is ‘n gesinsdag:

KragDag is ‘n ervaring wat jonk en oud terdeë geniet. Alhoewel die ekspo leersaam is, is daar genot vir die hele gesin: van ponieritte en ‘n pretpark tot twee biertuine en ‘n Kuns en Kou Mark.

Hekgelde:

Hekgelde is R120 per volwassene (kinders tot 18 gratis), maar deur vooraf jou kaartjie aanlyn te koop, kry jy 50% afslag. Besoek www.kragdag.co.za vir meer inligting en om jou kaartjies aanlyn te koop.

Let’s involve the youth
in land reform projects

It is vital to replicate and upscale success stories, writes Peter Setou

June 2024: Land reform – Land reform initiatives in South Africa present a crucial avenue for addressing youth unemployment and stimulating economic development, particularly in rural areas. However, several challenges continue to hinder youth participation in these initiatives.

The success of land reform initiatives relies on various factors, including maintaining land productivity, generating an income, fostering job creation, and facilitating skills transfer. Eco-tourism and agriculture on restituted land, for example, can offer significant employment opportunities, especially in rural areas, as they can contribute to overall economic growth.

According to the latest data from Statistics South Africa’s Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS), agricultural employment in South Africa has increased by 21000 individuals during the first quarter of 2024. Whilst this limited growth in employment should be welcome, young people continue to remain vulnerable in the labour market. The latest results show that youth unemployment rate grew by 1.3% from 44.3% in quarter 4 2023 to 45.5% in quarter 1 2024. This is unsustainable for us as a country in a long run and addressing the needs of these vulnerable youth, especially those in disadvantaged rural areas, is imperative.

There is a need for increased involvement of youth on restituted land. This entails changing perceptions about land reform among young people. Many of them are reluctant to get involved in programmes around restituted land as there is a perception that most of the work involves farming, which they associate with manual labour, suited to those without a formal education. However, there are diverse opportunities beyond physical labour. There are operational opportunities that can be accessed by young people, especially given the reality of the ageing of the current active members of Communal Property Association (CPA).

The average age of CPA members is between 45 and 65, indicating a demographic imbalance that threatens the long-term sustainability of the land reform programme. Educating young people about the diverse opportunities available on restituted land, including eco-tourism and agro-processing, is vital. By developing succession plans for youth involvement, we can ensure the continuity and effectiveness of land reform initiatives.

Promoting Community Private Partnership (CPP), pioneered by Vumelana Advisory Fund, have shown promise in driving successful land reform initiatives that can successfully absorb young people into the restored land. These partnerships aim to transfer skills and create jobs and the ripple effects thereof is the ability to empower youth to participate in the economy through cooperatives, small-scale farming projects as well as providing other services required within such businesses established.

Vumelana has facilitated community private partnerships that have developed commendable programmes showing promising results and demonstrating further potential for youth participation in land reform. Among them is the Giba CPA in Hazyview, Mpumalanga, which may possibly be winning the war against the youth’s apathy through its numerous empowering initiatives.

Giba CPA is currently one of the land reform beneficiaries working with the government to launch Fortune 40, a three-year programme to mentor and train a cohort of young people to learn the ropes of working and managing a farm. The CPA identified 80ha of land for the programme, on which young people learn how to run and manage different programmes including planting vegetables, growing bananas, and managing a piggery and a chicken run.

The initial phase of the programme was restricted to a cohort of 10 young people, who are the children of the beneficiaries of the CPA members. The rollout will then be further expanded to accommodate more young people at a later stage.

In addition, Giba Agri, a community company, has three youth members, one of whom is part of the Executive Committee. The youth are responsible for coordinating youth programmes and developing a database of other young people who have an interest in farming; and keeping records of them for when opportunities arise within the CPA.

Another case in point is the partnership between the Mmamahlola CPA and Serala Farms in Tzaneen, Limpopo, where the CPA actively has its young people involved in leadership roles. In 2016, Vumelana facilitated a 25-year lease agreement between the CPA and Serala Farms, their commercial partner, for the redevelopment of 360ha of orchards to produce soft citrus, avocado and macadamia for export. The CPA is receiving income generated from the lease agreement and it is estimated that 160 jobs will be created once the project reaches maturity; enabling the CPA to begin making its land profitable, create jobs and uplift its communities. The project has the potential to improve the livelihoods of 3 063 beneficiary households.

Efforts are being made to ensure that young people are involved in agriculture, in some instances by sending them on agriculture courses and, in turn, absorbing them in operations on the farm.

The Barokologadi CPA in the Northwest is another example. A partnership was signed with Elephants Rhinos and People Conservation (ERP) for ecotourism projects on the land. The CPA has establishment a skills development center in Pitsedisulejang village aimed at upskilling young people to participate in various programmes on the restituted land, along with other employment opportunities that may arise. The centre has to date enrolled more than 130 youth from the Barokologadi villages and surrounding areas on a year-long End-User Computing learnership programme over the past three years. On completion, the young people can use these skills to contribute to the work of the CPA on the restituted land or seek employment opportunities elsewhere. Plans are underway to introduce other training interventions. In addition to this,15 youth members from the community have been assisted to establish and are now running a bee keeping and honey production business.

Given the current social and economic challenges facing young people, it is becoming even more important to replicate and upscale some of these success stories to benefit more young people in communities where land reform is being implemented.

Without a doubt, the gaps that currently exist in land reform can be bridged if young people are given a chance to participate. CPAs need to prioritise inclusion of young people within their structures whilst government can provide support programmes for skills development, working together with private sector partners. We need to equip young people so that they can contribute to land reform. This will not only address unemployment but will also foster succession planning and develop a new generation of leaders capable of driving positive change in their communities.

Peter Setou is the chief executive of the Vumelana Advisory Fund

Andermatt Madumbi – from humble beginnings to global player in biorationals for agriculture

In recent years the agricultural industry has witnessed a transition towards sustainable and environmentally conscious practices, with the adoption of biological products emerging as a key driver in this shift. Unlike traditional synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, biological products leverage the power of nature to foster a more balanced and sustainable approach to farming. By promoting biodiversity, reducing environmental impact, increasing crop yields, combating pests and diseases, and improving the long-term resilience of agricultural systems, biological and bio stimulant solutions help address the global demand for sustainable, nutritious food.

Andermatt: Global leaders In biorationals

Andermatt Madumbi represents a collaborative effort between Andermatt Biocontrol, a prominent figure in the development of biological crop protection solutions, and Madumbi Sustainable Agriculture. Guided by the belief that nature drives innovation, these two organizations have united their expertise to offer pioneering and sustainable agricultural products.

Established in 1988 by Martin and Isabel Andermatt in their student lodging, Andermatt Biocontrol achieved the world’s first approval for deploying a granulovirus in food production. Over the past 35 years, the Andermatt Group’s continuous development of impactful biological solutions has introduced several high-quality sustainable alternatives for plant protection.

Renowned for their leadership in baculovirus products, Andermatt boasts registrations in more than 50 countries worldwide and production of 21 virus products. The safety, specificity, and integration capabilities of baculoviruses into integrated pest management (IPM) strategies position them as a fundamental element in modern biocontrol solutions. Ongoing research and development will continue to enhance the effectiveness and outstanding quality of Andermatt’s baculovirus-based products.

Andermatt Madumbi – uniquely African

Andermatt Madumbi, based in South Africa, specialises in delivering premium bio-rational solutions that collaborate with nature to optimize crop productivity and support farming methods that yield healthy, nutrient-rich, and residue-free produce, catering not only to the South African, but also the global market.

Their focus on developing solutions tailored to African climatic conditions is supported by robust scientific principles and driven by delivering quality products. Emphasizing the promotion of biological products that enhance integrated farming practices Andermatt prioritizes the transfer of technical knowledge through an established network of agricultural retailers/distributors.

Their skilled team of biological specialists are located in different geographical regions across South Africa and offer expertise, tailored as needed, to support each climatic region and crop, often accompanying partners on farm for hands on assistance. They drive conversations around bio-rational interventions and positively influence African farming practices.

Quality biocrop protection

Andermatt Madumbi’s BioCrop Protection range consists of crop protection products of which the active ingredients are biorational in origin and efficacy. This range includes fungi, bacteria, baculoviruses and plant extracts.

• • Biofungicides: Naturally occurring microorganisms protecting plant tissue from Biofungicides pathogen attacks.
  
• • Biobactericides: Naturally occurring microorganisms protecting plant tissue from bacterial plant pathogen attacks.
  
• • Bioinsecticides: Naturally occurring microorganisms used to control various pests including Baculovirus solutions.
  

Baculoviruses and the benefits

The safety and specificity benefits of baculoviruses, and their ability to blend into integrated pest management (IPM) programs makes them a cornerstone solution in modern biocontrol programmes.

Why baculoviruses should be included in an ipm strategy:

• • Safe for non-target organisms and the preservation of beneficial insects like pollinators and natural predators.
  
• • Safe for farm personnel, processing staff, consumers, and the environment.
  
• • High compatibility; allowing for tank mixing with other insecticides and fungicides and for use in partnership with beneficial insects.
  
• • Unique mode of action; excellent for resistance management and reliance on chemical pesticides.
  
• • Residue free: Critically important for crops needing to meet specific market access criteria.
  

Baculovirus solutions available:

Bolldex ®

A nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearNPV) suspension concentrate formulation for the biological reduction of African Bollworm (ABW) Helicoverpa armigera larvae on all crops.

Cryptex ®

A granulovirus suspension concentrate formulation for the biological reduction of False Codling Moth larvae (FCM) Cryptophlebia leucotreta on avocado, citrus, pomegranates, persimmons, tree nuts, stone fruit and table grapes.

Madex ®

A granulovirus suspension concentrate formulation for the biological reduction of Codling Moth larvae (CM) Cydia pomonella on apples and pears.

Quality control for virus solutions?

Bioassays are an excellent tool to assess the effectiveness of baculoviruses as biocontrol agents.

With baculovirus solutions, potency results from the host-virus interaction. This results in a different number of OB (occlusion bodies) being required for each different product (and target), which is determined using LC50 values. LC50 is the lethal concentration that is required to kill 50% of the pest after a specified duration and under specific conditions.

By exposing pest larvae to various concentrations of baculovirus preparations and measuring the resulting mortality rate, product performance, and quality can be measured. Andermatt formulates the concentrations of each of their baculovirus products for maximum product stability and efficacy in the field and bioassays form a critical part of their routine quality assurance process.

All Andermatt Madumbi products are registered by DALRRD (Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development), they are tried, trusted and scientifically proven to deliver results, but more importantly, have a proven track record ‘on farm’.

Andermatt Madumbi CEO, Michelle Lesur believes: “Biological solutions are deserving of more recognition in the growers ‘IPM tool kit’. The inclusion of biologicals into existing grower IPM programs is a key focus area for Andermatt Madumbi. Join use as partners in leading the change towards a more sustainable future and cultivate healthier crops, healthier soils, and a healthier planet.”

How effective is a centre pivot as an irrigation tool?

Unpacking centre pivot irrigation systems

With water being a valuable asset, water management for an irrigation farmer is one of the most important aspects of their farming operations. It should always be a priority to optimally use this resource.

Centre pivot irrigation systems have been proven to be one of the most effective methods of irrigation, especially for medium to large tracts of land. Getting water more effectively into the soil is the first simple line of saving with any irrigation system but how is that achieved with centre pivots?

By using a top range low pressure sprinkler package is a good start. This is not only about low-pressure sprinkler requirement (between 0.42 bar and 0.7 bar) and the obvious advantage thereoff but also about correct droplet sizes, even water distribution combined with wider sprinkler bandwidth, all contributing to effectively getting the low-pressure water into the soil combined with very low evaporation and virtually no, if any runoff. This type of irrigation is more cost-effective than sprinkler systems, travelling guns or micro irrigation systems, demand less labour input and can be completely automated.

By attending to the detail as mentioned above you may have savings of more than 50% compared to higher pressure systems with cheaper sprinklers.

Losses are due to:

• • High pressure systems using more power.
  
• • Water loss through evaporation caused by cheaper static sprinklers not having even droplet sizes (a limitation of their design) Due to the variety of droplet sizes and the risk of soil compaction by larger droplets, manufacturers tend to lean towards smaller droplets which is in turn prone to evaporation and wind drift.
  
• • Runoff often caused by low pressure cheaper sprinklers with a narrow band width and due to the inherent static sprinkler design placing the majority droplets in a ring pattern instead of having an even distribution pattern under the sprinkler wetted area and wide band width as is associated with higher price movable-plate sprinklers.
  
• • This effect can even be worsened by hanging cheaper static-plate sprinklers lower to combat evaporation (successful), causing sealing of the soil (fail), causing even more runoff (fail), more water in the wheel tracks (fail) as well as increasing surface evaporation from standing water.
  

A water shortage in critical times has a major influence on the loss of yield of the various crops, more so with cash crops. This is dependent on the type of crop and the growth stage of the plants but can be disastrous to the total expected crop yield. Efficient irrigation will lessen the risk as water pumped, will be water in the soil.

Adding to the advantages of centre pivot irrigation and their economical operation, is that technological advances in this industry now make it possible for the farmer to manage his pivot systems remotely from his mobile phone, tablet or computer from anywhere in the world. Again, saving on labour costs and time. The farmer can now set up and change irrigation sequences from his office as he wishes. This emphasises the usefulness of these systems, providing peace of mind and significant cost savings to farmers.

Enhancing these capabilities are the added use of integrated soil moisture probes, integrated weather station as well as purpose driven satellite imagery.

For questions or discussion relating to the article, call Theuns Dreyer at Senter360: +27 82 564 5955

Growth, collaboration, and shared success

Cosmo Group celebrates 30 years

Founded in 1994, Cosmo Group is celebrating 30 years of growth and service to sub-Saharan Africa and South African industry. Group CEO Pierre van Nieuwenhuizen reflects on the journey.

Back in 1994, the paths of Rossouw van der Merwe and Pierre van Nieuwenhuizen’s first crossed, leading to the establishment of Cosmo Group in Silverton. “We were so young and incredibly enthusiastic back then,” recalls Pierre. “We had big dreams, and nothing could stop us. Our journey began by selling welding rods door-to-door – and we weren’t afraid to take on the biggest welding suppliers. Our vision was clear: start on our doorstep and expand until we ourselves became the largest welding equipment supplier in sub-Saharan Africa.”

“The initial phase involved understanding customer needs and solving their problems. It was an exciting time that laid the foundation for what Cosmo Group has become today,” he adds.

From these humble beginnings, as a small two-person business, working from a house, these entrepreneurs gradually expanded their offerings, supplying a wider range of welding machines and consumables, gas, and safety equipment. They secured their first agencies: with Lincoln Electric for welding equipment and consumables, and with Air Products for industrial gases – and 30 years later, they remain loyal to these two chosen brands.

Over the years, the range of products and services that Cosmo Group offers its clients has grown significantly. New people, products, brands and relationships have been onboarded and developed every year. Cosmo Group now includes several companies: Cosmo Industrial; Cosmo Automation; Cosmo Railway; Cosmo Manufacturing; Cosmo Mining; Cosmo Construction; Cosmo Training Academy; Silverton Tool Centre; and Silverton Cycles.

The Cosmo Superstore in Silverton has become a beacon for the Pretoria community serving as a platform for supplying products across South Africa. Additionally, the Cosmo online shop provides easy access to all its products.

“I think what we have done very well over the years is to diversify,” Pierre says. “Recognising that the welding industry needs’ extended beyond equipment, we expanded our range to include PPE and workwear; fasteners, abrasives, hand and power tools; lifting equipment, automation, and a host of industrial consumables and solutions. Therefore, setting out to supply a bigger basket of brands and products.

“We also quickly realised the need for training. We embarked on a journey to equip both our clients on how to best use the machines we were selling, but also, the upskilling of our workforce. Ten years ago, we established the Cosmo Training Academy. Today, the Academy proudly offers the IIW International Welder Diploma, and operates as an Authorised Training Body under the SAIW.”

This strategic move completes the circle in terms of supplying fabricators with everything they need. “On the one hand, we provide them with top-quality equipment, consumables, gas, and tools. On the other hand, we empower them with skilled personnel who can effectively utilize these resources.

“But our commitment doesn’t end there. We recognize the growing demand for on-the-job training directly at worksites. Therefore, we are in the process of adding the Procedure Qualification Record (PQR) to our offerings. Whether it’s coding a welder, meeting code requirements, or assisting with welding procedures, we thrive on providing comprehensive solutions for our valued customers,” van Nieuwenhuizen says.

“South Africa and the welding industry holds a lot of potential. We continually strive to improve, make informed choices, and add for our customers.

“We extend heartfelt gratitude to all our customers for their unwavering support over the past three decades. Here’s to many more years of growth, collaboration, and shared success.”

https://cosmogroupsa.co.za/

Genetically modified (GM) crops have been produced for over 20 years. Despite this, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) remain controversial in many countries. GMOs are governed based on national legislation, resulting in varying regulations governing the importation and use of GMO’s.

The GMO Act regulates GMO activities in South Africa, the ACT intends to ensure that GM crops are safe and sustainable.Permits are required from the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform, and Rural Development for all GMO-related activities, such as contained use, field trials, importing, and exporting.

GMO products intended for distribution and consumption are required to be approved for the type and amounts of GM material within them.This specifically applies to the presence or absence of GMOs using a PCR testing method to detect the gene events approved in South Africa for maize and soy crops. The test result should state less than 1% presence of GMO for a GMO status certificate to be issued.

Failure to conform to the GMO regulatory status in South Africa along with the territory of export for commodities such as seeds, feed, and food can result in costly recalls and reputational damage.

In addition to these requirements for GM crops, exporting a non-GM crop to a territory that applies restrictions on GM crop imports, has the same associated risks of nonconformance. GM management practices are valuable to mitigate the risks of possible resource losses.

These include: Applying GM standards to guide the management of non-GMO products. Here it is important to consider the complete supply chain and the impact of cross-contact of GM and non-GM crops; and partnering with an analytical laboratory, with analytical and technical expertise

SciCorp is a biotechnology laboratory with technical expertise in the field of genetically modified organisms of genetically modified organisims, which is registered with DALRRD (Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development) and has SANAS (South African National Accreditation System) ISO 17025 accreditation for GMO testing methods for seed, feed, and food products. SciCorp applies PCR (real-time polymerase chain reaction) to provide high-throughput and accurate GMO testing services at SciCorp laboratores. With their rush service, they can report GMO test results within 24 hours.

GMO testing services at SciCorp LaboratoriesQualitative and quantitative analysis

SciCorp are authorised to issue certificates stating whether samples are free from GMOs. The first step is to detect whether GM material is present within samples with qualitative analysis. If a positive result is obtained, the amount of GM material in samples can be determined with quantitative analysis.

Event/trait identification and quantification

SciCorp can detect the presence and amounts of specific GM traits or events in samples, the SciCorp team will assist with a list of traits/events tested for at their facilities.

Commodity identification

SciCorp can identify the commodities present in seeds, feed and food, which assists with the identification of cross-contact of commodities.

Trait purity

Sci-Corp can determine the purity of GM traits in samples to assist in confirming successful trait introgression.

Self-testing kits

In partnership with Gold Standard Diagnostics, SciCorp distribute lateral flow kits for their clients to detect GM material in their samples. These tests can be done in-house, with results obtainable within minutes.

Apart from GMO testing, the laboratory provides comprehensive testing services to the agricultural and food industries. These include physical seed testing, molecular plant breeding support, authenticity confirmation, and chemical and food safety analysis.

In addition, SciCorp distributes products to allow their clients to perform testing at their facilities, these include Path-Chek® range for Food Pathogens, LFS for Allergens and Mycotoxins, ELISA & LFS for GMO testing and Anchor germination paper for seed testing.

Laboratory partners in the management of genetically modified commodities

Sweetening the deal for South Africa’s sustainable energy future

A new UK-South Africa collaborative project will help turn sugar into energy on an industrial scale and the only loser looks set to be the Eldana Stalk Borer pest

Representatives from the UK Agri-Tech Centre and GYO Systems, alongside project participants from Camperdown, KwaZulu-Natal, who will be working on the hydroponic element of the project.

A groundbreaking project led by a British agri-technology company is setting out to address South Africa’s energy challenges with a revolutionary approach to its agricultural sector.

York-based AgriSound, a pioneer in agricultural bioacoustic AI technology, is working with the UK Agri-Tech Centre and GYO Systems based in South Africa, to help improve yields of sugarcane through improved monitoring of crop pests. The project will also investigate the use of innovative hydroponic technologies, all with the aim of increasing growth in bio-energy production in South Africa.

With 85% of South Africa’s energy being generated via coal, the project is set to make a significant impact on the production of renewable energy across the nation. AgriSound will deploy the innovative ‘Polly’ insect listening device to enable growers to track and eliminate the increasing damage caused by destructive pests such as the Eldana Stalk Borer. The data generated will enable actionable outcomes to help growers harvest more abundant sugarcane crops in a sustainable and nature-based way, all within existing production areas therefore avoiding compromising competing land priorities.

As well as improved pest monitoring, the project will also investigate expanding bio-energy production near urban land areas that would otherwise be inappropriate for housing or food through the introduction of innovative low-cost hydroponic technologies. This element of the project will target Camperdown, KwaZulu-Natal, an urban settlement close to one of the main sugarcane growing areas in South Africa, approximately 60km northwest of Durban and 20km southeast of Pietermaritzburg. The initiative will directly benefit underserved communities in the area, with the team delivering inclusive and accessible training on the technologies.

Dr Jenna Ross OBE of the UK Agri-Tech Centre said: “The increased availability of sugarcane has the potential to be used to generate bio-energy, a type of renewable energy with the potential to replace fossil fuels. As biomass grows, it absorbs carbon from atmosphere which is then released when incinerated. This makes biomass carbon neutral. Therefore, sugarcane offers massive economic and environmental rewards for South Africa.

“However, with yields seriously impacted by crop pests and excess land-use for crops under heavy scrutiny due to competing food/housing resources, this project aims to solve two pressing local problems in one move all whilst working closely with local communities to deliver employment and economic development opportunities.”

South Africa’s critical energy production challenges are also exacerbated by the ongoing “load-shedding” episodes, often leaving more than half of the population without power due to the inadequate power infrastructure. Utilising bioenergy has strong potential to be a game-changer for the nation’s sustainability drive and need for more reliable power sources.

The project, led by AgriSound, has received a grant of over £200,000 from Innovate UK’s African Innovation Collaborations for Net Zero Places.

Casey Woodward, founder and CEO of AgriSound, said: “We are embarking on an ambitious mission to pivot South Africa towards a net-zero carbon economy by optimising bio-energy production. This project is more than an innovation in agriculture; it’s about reshaping the country’s energy landscape and uplifting its people to continue doing so on their own terms.

“We have begun work this month and our aim for the project is to harness the power of nature-based solutions to revolutionise the South African agricultural landscape. We expect it to contribute to tackling the energy crisis and climate change while providing substantial economic and social improvements, and reduce the country’s carbon footprint, all within the span of 12 months.

AgriSound’s long-term plan is not only aimed at boosting energy generation but will also ensure the land remains fertile and available for future food and housing needs.”

Carine Kroukamp, founder of GYO Systems, said: “We are very excited to do this groundbreaking research which has the potential to revolutionise the bio-energy industry in South Africa. This will not only solve a part of the power crisis but will provide countless employment and economic development opportunities.”

Goldpack

Packaging and process automation for sub-Saharan Africa

Goldpack is dedicated to supplying the sub-Saharan African market with the latest technology in end-of-line packaging systems, machinery, and related consumable products from the world’s top manufacturers in their respective fields.

Through its association with its principals, Goldpack is able to consult in the layout, design, installation, commissioning, maintenance and training on all systems supplied.

Pre-sales consultation through to after-sales technical support is provided through Goldpack’s various branch offices, strategically located in the major industrial centres. Goldpack also supplies on-site training, maintenance and guarantees on all installations.

Packhouse equipment

Goldpack’s product range includes systems from Germany, Italy, Taiwan, the United States, Spain, Denmark, the Netherlands, England, and many more. When it comes to packing, customers can rely on state-of-the-art equipment tailored to their needs.

Grading

Goldpack supplies a broad range of gentle yet high speed systems with variable grading to meet different requirements, including soil extractors, brushing machines, belt graders, roller tables, graders, stem and roots separators, washers, polishers, drying machines, and sorters.

Weighing

Goldpack’s range of high quality industry-proven weighing machines are designed for fresh and processed food, washed and unwashed crops, and fragile and less fragile crops. Product sizes catered for range from grains to grapefruits and within portion sizes from 170 g up to 25 kg.

Bagging

Goldpack covers the full spectrum of bagging requirements:

Wicketed plastic bags: Fully automatic bagging systems into wicketed plastic bags for fruit and vegetables

Nitted net/film bags: Semi and fully automatic bagging into tubular knitted netting with closing label applicator.

Vertical form fill and seal (VFFS): Semi and fully automatic vertical form fill and seal (vffs) baggers using poly film, polypropylene (pp) laminated film and net/film combinations.

Goldpack’s revolutionary new technology features 100% recyclable uncoated paper. Bags are closed using a vertical sealing strip, and the machine can also be used with traditional plastic packages.

Horizontal bagging: Fully automatic horizontal bagging system using pre-made bags, including net/film combination, on a roll or center-fold film.

Bagging/stitching for paper bags: Semi and fully automatic bagging/stitching system for paper bags, for packaging of potatoes, onions or other products in 1-10 kg paper bags either with or without handles.

Why choose Goldpack?

Experience

Goldpack has been supplying the Southern African market for over 30 years with end of line packaging machinery and the latest technology.

Service

Goldpack assesses individual customer needs and sources, installs, trains and maintains after sales service on all machinery and systems supplied. Customised solutions for your scale and need.

Quality

Goldpack sources from our principal suppliers the latest packaging machinery and end-of-line systems from around the world. Supplying the best quality and cost effective solutions.

Warranty

All products, workmanship and spares supplied, carry comprehensive manufacturers guarantees or warranties all backed up by Goldpack expertise and experience.

Sales support

We provide comprehensive planning and advice to our customers before the sale of our systems. This includes consulting on the layout, design, installation, commissioning and maintenance schedules on all our supplied systems. Our sales staff are able to assist from the pre-sales process all the way through the installation phase and post sales support.

Service support

From installation to preventative and call out maintenance – we provide the full spectrum of technical backup service to ensure peace of mind for your packaging solution. Our technicians are continually trained on the latest machinery and on call to assist with your technical needs. All this to keep you running as seamlessly and smoothly as possible. We also provide full operational training to our customers to ensure optimal operation of all our installed systems.

Spares support

We supply spare parts for our installed systems – fast and reliable availability and thus minimal downtime. If you are not sure, which spare parts you need, our specialists will be pleased to assist you with competent advice. Furthermore we also provide system critical repair and maintenance kits for some of our machines.

Relentless implementation

South Africa’s new agricultural leadership should focus on getting things done, not designing new policies

South Africa’s primary agriculture sector accounts for nearly 3% of GDP and about 8% when considering the value of agro-processing. But it can contribute even more to economic growth that delivers benefits fairly across society and creates jobs.

This can’t happen, however, if new policies and plans keep getting introduced. Fortunately, the views of the new agricultural minister, John Steenhuisen, may not be far from the existing policy path. Steenhuisen is the leader of the Democratic Alliance, the second biggest party in parliament, which has joined a unity government with the African National Congress after the latter failed to win the majority vote.

The African National Congress has been governing under the vision of the National Development Plan, which was recently distilled into the Agriculture and Agro-processing Master Plan. The aim is to grow an inclusive and competitive agricultural economy by focusing on specific commodities and their value chains, as well as specific regions.

The Democratic Alliance’s agricultural approach is no different from the ANC’s. For example, in its 2024 manifesto, the DA states that the party will “empower South Africans through land ownership by protecting private ownership of land as outlined in section 25 of the Constitution.”

It also promised to utilise government-owned land and prioritise the use of land owned by the government, specifically focusing on the vast tracts currently held by the Departments of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, as well as Public Works and Infrastructure.

The DA says it will improve post-settlement support to beneficiaries of land reform by strengthening the capacity of provincial governments. Post-settlement support refers to the assistance that government gives new land owners.

The major political parties’ views are aligned. And South Africa already has good policies that can ensure agriculture’s potential is realised. Therefore the task of the new political leadership should be relentless implementation.

The main programme of action is the Agriculture and Agro-processing Master Plan, which was co-created in 2022 by business, labour, government and all social partners. The implementation of the plan so far has been scant, but major stakeholders in the sector remain enthusiastic about it. Also missing is a good understanding of the plan by officials in provincial and local government. This is key because they are the ones who must work with the private sector to carry out the masterplan.

There are several other factors holding back agriculture’s development and growth. They fall outside the department of agriculture’s control but are key to the sector’s functioning as they either increase operating costs or turn off further investment. Much of the masterplan’s success depends on these factors being addressed. For example, if a municipality is not delivering services and roads are poorly maintained, it is tough to attract investments.

The major priorities for the new minister, which would have much wider positive spin-offs for the sector, would be the following aspects of the masterplan.

The priorities

Animal health: The former agriculture minister, Thoko Didiza, appointed a Ministerial Special Task Team to provide insight on ways to improve animal health in South Africa. The team’s report provides clear policy guidelines, which the new administration should follow. The livestock and poultry subsector forms nearly half of the South African agricultural economy. This makes animal health vital, especially for the export drive that is a focus in the sector.

Agricultural product standards: There have been various complaints in the industry about the use and high costs of private sector inspectors to ensure agricultural products meet set standards. The next administration should address this, as costs burden producers and consumers. In some cases, it’s not clear what benefits some of these private sector inspectors bring to the industry.

Registrar for Act 36: Government, academia and organised agriculture are doing work to improve the capacity and effectiveness of this crucial office, which registers all new agrochemicals, seeds and other agricultural products. The initiatives under way must continue under the new administration. Delays and backlogs in the registrar’s office must be cleared.

Agricultural exports: The South African government has done admirable work opening various export markets over the years. These efforts should continue to focus on India, China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, among others. Existing markets in Africa, the EU, the Americas, parts of Asia and the Middle East must also be nurtured. South Africa needs as many export markets as possible to improve diversification in a world of geopolitical tensions.

Statistics: The agriculture department should improve the statistics on agriculture across all subsectors. These are critical for monitoring, evaluation and policy formulation. There are gaps in understanding smallholder and informal value chains, partly because of inadequate statistics.

The agriculture department must work with other departments on:

Ports and rail: critical to exports and domestic product distribution.

Roads and municipalities: vital for the success of agriculture and agribusinesses.

Rural crime: stock theft and other forms of crime undermine investment in agriculture and the growth of small towns.

Water: collaboration with the Department of Water Affairs and others to improve the policy dispensation on irrigation water.

Land reform: The Land Reform and Rural Development Department, which is now under another minister, should continue setting up the Land Reform and Agricultural Development Agency. The agency’s main task is to release about 2.5 million hectares of land held by the state to intended beneficiaries. This transfer can potentially improve the inclusiveness and growth of the agricultural sector. The land release process will need various agencies to collaborate.

Agriculture is a sector that can uplift the economic conditions of rural South Africa, and provide much-needed jobs. Leaders at both departments of agriculture and land reform must build on the existing work.

Wandile Sihlobo, Senior Fellow, Department of Agricultural Economics, Stellenbosch University

First published on theconversation.com

Through thick and thin

Highlighting the role of agricultural advisors in the public sector

Agricultural extension, also known as agricultural advisory services, “refers to the entire set of organizations that support and facilitate people engaged in agricultural production to solve problems and to obtain information, skills and technologies to improve their livelihoods”. Its primary aim is to facilitate the transfer of knowledge from research and innovations to farmers, enabling farmers to enhance their farm managerial skills and to solve their own problems. This process has been proven to improve farmers’ decision-making abilities, leading to increased productivity and the potential for agricultural growth and higher incomes.

Role of Agricultural Advisory service

Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector and rural development by facilitating the dissemination of knowledge, technologies, and best practices to farmers and rural communities. It helps bridge the gap between research institutions, agricultural experts, and farmers, ensuring that the latest knowledge, innovations, and technologies developed in research centres are effectively communicated and implemented at the grassroots level. Extension practitioners play a key role in building the capacity of farmers and rural communities through the provision of training, workshops, and demonstrations. This includes improving agricultural practices, enhancing management skills, and promoting sustainable farming techniques. As a result, farmers are empowered with information and data-driven insights, enabling them to make informed decisions about crop selection, pest management, soil health, irrigation practices, and other aspects of farming.

Agricultural extension facilitates market linkages, market information dissemination, and value-addition strategies. This helps farmers access markets more effectively, negotiate better prices for their produce, and explore opportunities for diversification and value chain development. In terms of rural development, extension services contribute to increased agricultural productivity, income generation, employment opportunities, and overall economic growth in rural areas, agricultural extension plays a vital role in fostering rural development, poverty reduction, and improved livelihoods.

The state of Agricultural Extension in South Africa

The state of agricultural extension in South Africa reflects a dynamic landscape with both challenges and opportunities.

Agricultural extension in South Africa has evolved significantly over the years, moving beyond traditional technology transfer to encompass a broader range of services. This includes advisory support on marketing, agribusiness management, sustainability practices, climate-smart agriculture, and rural development initiatives. There is a growing trend of collaboration between public extension services, private sector entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), research institutions, and farmer organizations. This collaboration aims to enhance the effectiveness and reach of extension services, leveraging diverse expertise and resources. Despite progress, agricultural extension in South Africa faces various challenges. These include limited funding and resources, uneven extension coverage across regions, outdated infrastructure, insufficient ICT infrastructure in rural areas, and constraints in reaching marginalized groups such as women, youth, and smallholder farmers.

The public sector is overwhelmed by the number of clients it serves through its fewer staff. More than 2 million farming households recorded by Statistics South Africa, some commercial farmers and land reform beneficiaries all depend on the public agricultural advisory service. Official statistics from DALRRD suggest that each extension officer service 500 farmers.

The current state of burnout of agricultural advisors in South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape, is exemplified by Mr Matshangana, an agricultural extension officer based in Lusikisiki in the Ingquza Hill Local Municipality, whom we had the opportunity to interview during our ARC research survey in the OR Tambo district of the Eastern Cape. Mr Matshangana, 52 years old, oversees three wards, encompassing around 1500 farmers, with one ward alone having approximately 500 farmers under his purview. He obtained his education from Forte University and Tsolo Agricultural College, equipping him with a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience. With over 20 years in the field, Mr Matshangana has observed that only about 50% of smallholder farmers consistently adopt his advice and recommended practices. About 30% initially adopt the practices but revert to traditional methods later, while 20% do not adopt the advice at all.

One of Mr Matshangana’s notable achievements is his work with the Lambasi co-operative, a cattle farming program in Lusikisiki in the Eastern Cape. Through his training and support, the co-operative has become self-sufficient and capable of producing quality cattle. Their dedication has been recognized with the provision of four tanks, further enhancing their livestock farming endeavours. Mr Matshangana also plays a role in helping them access markets for their products. However, he faces challenges in covering all the wards effectively on his own, indicating a need for more resources and support in extension services. For example, the wards and villages are far from each other. Also, the public sector’s approach is to organize farmers into groups, so the needs of farmers farming solo are not met e.g., disabled farmers.

Solutions to address the problem work burnout of agricultural advisors

The primary function of agricultural extension services is to enhance farmers’ decision-making abilities and equip them with the necessary skills to implement agricultural innovations effectively. Traditionally, this role has been fulfilled through direct, in-person information dissemination. However, with the advent of digital transformation in the agricultural extension sector, there is a shift towards leveraging information and communication technologies (ICTs) for more efficient and effective services. These technologies include mobile applications, online platforms, remote sensing, and data analytics, all of which contribute to enhancing advisory services.

The adoption of digital technologies allows for real-time sharing of information, facilitates farmer engagement, and provides robust decision support systems. For instance, the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) has developed the “ARC Hub” mobile application, designed to provide farmers with access to up-to-date information related to agriculture. This application serves as a valuable tool for disseminating critical information and knowledge to farmers. Extension officers are encouraged to embrace such applications and introduce them to farmers, thereby enhancing the reach and impact of extension services.

Glen Mendi, Research assistant in Smallholder Agricultural Development Unit, ARC

Siphe Zantsi, Agricultural Economist in the Economic Analysis Unit, ARC

A passion for farming and community

NW Agri Young Farmer of the Year

The title of Agri NW Young Farmer of the Year 2024 was awarded to Kobus Beyers during the organisation’s Young Farmers Congress, which was held in Lichtenburg in April this year.

Along with brother Nelius, Kobus (39) is a co-director of Al Cor Boedery, which operates on the farm Doornpan in the Wolmaransstad district of North West Province.

The brothers inherited the business in 2017 and have expanded operations since then. They have equal shares and responsibilities in the business, which produces maize (55.5%), soya (22%), sunflowers (15%), Brangus weaners and Limousin bulls (6.5%), and Dorper sheep (1%).

The Young Farmer of the Year title was awarded after an independent panel of judges and agricultural experts visited all the finalists’ farms in March. As reported by NWK Arena, a strong point in Kobus’ favour was the way his crops were able to withstand the prevailing drought, thanks to a planting system that alternates between maize, soya, and sunflowers. This helps to spread the risk, especially given the fact that sudden downpours and hailstorms often occur without warning during drought conditions.

Planting at Al Cor Boerdery is preceded by thorough soil analysis. A no-till regime applies to clay soil, while compacted soil is ploughed on the surface. Sandy soil is treated more traditionally with deep ploughing, hoeing, and fertiliser application.

Kobus takes soil chemistry and PH testing seriously and accordingly maintains good relations with technical experts and agencies.

Building on tradition

Growing up in a farming family, Kobus followed in his father and grandpa’s footsteps. In an interview with RSG Landbou, he recalls attending auctions with his father as a boy and naturally developing a passion for farming.

After school, Kobus earned a diploma in animal production from Pretoria Technikon. However, he’s much more focused on crop production today. According to Kobus, this came about after his father, uncle, and grandfather divided the farm up so that the brothers could also have their own share of the responsibilities. As a result, Kobus had to get much more involved in crops. This has entailed tackling many unique challenges but has also brought a great deal of satisfaction.

Kobus acknowledges that in order to remain sustainable and profitable while preserving the land for future generations, it’s necessary to implement conservation farming principles. Technology is also important, with drones and security cameras now being integral to operations. That said, the leadership principles that stood previous generations in good stead still apply.

Behind Kobus stands a dedicated and supportive team. It’s much easier to stand up in the morning when you know they have your back.

Family and community

Family is one of this young farmer’s biggest motivations. His wife Stefanie works as a teacher in a primary school near Bothaville, and he considers her his biggest supporter and friend. Together they have three very active young sons, and it’s great for him to see them develop with their own personalities and develop their own passion for farming.

Community is very close to Kobus’ heart, and he contributes in various ways. In the local farming community, he’s very involved with camera systems and Farm Watch, which benefits everyone concerned. He’s also involved in Grain SA and actively participates in a research group, which is a a great source of useful and practical information.

Kobus also does volunteer work for SAVF Ons Eie Makwassie, a local retirement community, and serves on the management body of Humansvlakte Primary. As he humbly says, if you can do your bit for others, you simply must.

Attracting youth to agriculture

Young farmers are key to future food security

Despite not traditionally being considered a “cool” profession, an increasing number of South Africa’s youth are becoming farmers, and many are not only surviving but thriving in this crucial economic sector.

Statistics South Africa recently revealed that youth (people aged between 15 and 34) make up more than a third of the South African population. Yet unemployment among this age group is as high as 40-50%. Among the sampled rural households, 51.5% are unemployed but actively seeking employment, while only about 10% are self-employed.

At the same time, Statistics South Africa also reflects that agriculture was among the few sectors showing employment gains last year, amid South Africa’s overall employment continuing to fall. Employment in agriculture grew by 27 000 (3.2%) in the first quarter of 2023, reaching 888 000.

Despite not being a sector that young professionals are typically drawn to, it is encouraging to see a growing number of young black entrepreneurs becoming actively involved in the agricultural sector. Not only is agriculture key to providing employment, but it is also critical to ensuring South Africa’s food security. As Land Bank we are proud that for FY24 our disbursement to youth accounted for almost 11% of our loan book, which is a figure we are working towards increasing in this current FY.

However, despite an increasing number of youth showing an interest in becoming farmers, AgriSA puts the average age for a farmer in South Africa at about 57. This is in line with worldwide trends as most young professionals would rather work in cities and have corporate jobs.

While it is encouraging to see that young entrepreneurs are being drawn to farming, it remains crucial to attract more young people to this industry, especially in a country such as South Africa that has a growing population and needs to ensure food security for future generations.

Despite more young people showing an interest in farming in recent years, entry into the sector remains difficult for aspiring young farmers. A lack of land ownership, high input costs, access to credit, lack of market access, low returns, high cost of mechanisation and a lack of farming knowledge are some of the main barriers that hinder youth participation in agricultural activities.

Better land availability, financial support and the dissemination of information about rural development programmes are the main interventions that can improve youth participation in the agricultural sector.

In line with this, Land Bank’s Blended Financial Scheme (BFS) is a blended finance programme, established in partnership with the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD), to commercialise development farmers. The objective is to facilitate the meaningful participation of black producers and majority black-owned enterprises owning and controlling the agricultural value chains in South Africa.

The BFS is a 50% grant and 50% loan that is designed to support producers engaged in value chain and aggregation activities. It aims to assist farming projects achieve sustainability and growth with priority given to projects with high development impact.

Financial stability remains an important aspect of farming and key to encouraging more young entrepreneurs to enter the agricultural industry. Mechanisms such as the BFS are therefore extremely important to lowering the barriers of entry for aspiring professionals who would otherwise not be able to make it in this sector.

Over and above financial support, access is provided to a post-investment management services team that continues to support BFS beneficiaries in a variety of ways – from crop inspection to helping source leased equipment.

This support has seen many emerging farmers reach their dreams of becoming successful agripreneurs and active contributors to employment within their communities. Young black farmers are thriving not just in one area, but in every province of South Africa and across all categories of farming, including cattle, poultry, mixed and crop farming. We will continue to actively support these young professionals and to encourage new entrants into this sector.

We wholeheartedly believe that supporting South Africa’s young agripreneurs will not only improve the succession prospects in the crucially important agricultural sector but will also act as a motivator to persuade more young professionals to come on board.

Themba Rikhotso, Land Bank

Empowering Sustainable Farming with EcoFlow’s DELTA 2 Max

In the ever-evolving world of agriculture, the need for reliable and sustainable power solutions has never been more critical. EcoFlow, a leading eco-friendly solutions company with the vision to power a new world, is dedicated to revolutionizing how people harness and utilize power.The EcoFlow DELTA 2 Max is designed to meet the unique demands of farmers and agricultural professionals. Combining advanced technology with unparalleled convenience, the DELTA 2 Max ensures you have the power you need, whenever and wherever you need it.

Unmatched Charging Speed: AC + Solar Dual Charge

In the fast-paced environment of modern farming, time is of the essence. With a robust 2400W AC output and a substantial 2048Wh capacity, the DELTA 2 Max boasts an industry-leading charging speed, reaching 0-80% in just 43 minutes through AC + Solar dual charging.

This rapid charging capability is crucial for farmers who rely on power for various tasks. For example, in remote field operations where access to power can be challenging, the DELTA 2 Max, especially when paired with EcoFlow’s solar panels, provides a portable

and reliable source for tools and equipment, enabling efficient fieldwork without the need for traditional generators.

Maximized Solar Generation: Dual Solar Input System

Harness the sun’s full potential with the DELTA 2 Max’s dual solar input system. Featuring independent MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) technology, this system maximizes solar generation by utilizing multiple PV sources. It’s an eco-friendly way to keep your power supply constant, reducing your carbon footprint while ensuring energy independence. Imagine powering your barn or remote field operations entirely on renewable energy – the DELTA 2 Max makes it possible.

Seamless Power Transition: Built-in 20ms UPS

Unpredictable weather and power outages can disrupt farming activities. The DELTA 2 Max’s built-in 20ms Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) ensures a seamless transition, keeping your essential equipment running without interruption. This feature is invaluable for greenhouse farming, where consistent climate control and lighting are essential. The DELTA 2 Max ensures that heaters, fans, and grow lights continue to function, protecting your crops from unexpected power disruptions.

Extended Warranty and Quiet Operation

EcoFlow’s commitment to quality is backed by a comprehensive 5-year warranty, offering long-term reliability and peace of mind. Plus, the DELTA 2 Max delivers with its whisper-quiet operation. Its advanced cooling system ensures minimal noise, making it perfect for use in close proximity to livestock and residential areas.

EcoFlow’s DELTA 2 Max isn’t just a power station; it’s a vital tool for sustainable and efficient farming. With its rapid charging capabilities, extensive power output, and innovative solar integration, the DELTA 2 Max stands out as an essential asset for agricultural professionals. Embrace the future of farming and ensure your energy needs are met, wherever your work takes you.

Breaking from business as usual

“Lost Crops” provide unique opportunity for food security in Africa

According to research released by Oxfam in 2023, seven people across Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and South Sudan will die of hunger-related causes in the time it takes the average reader to complete this article.

It is imperative that all stakeholders in the food and agriculture sectors recognise that there can no longer be a “business as usual” approach. Something has to change, and quickly.

SOS Sahel’s Africa Days Forum taking place on 27th and 28th June 2024 in Senegal will this year be focused on “Lost Crops, New Opportunities: Securing our Future with the Crops of the Past” and is expected to be a key forum for introducing new ideas to tackle this challenge.

Although Africa’s population has doubled in the last 30 years, food production has not kept pace with yields often below the global average. Africa has 65% of the world’s arable uncultivated land, varied agricultural environments and rich plant life that make it possible to develop sustainable food systems. Indigenous communities in Africa have long used local crops for food, medicine, and decoration. However, these native crops are being replaced by varieties preferred by industrial agriculture like maize, rice, and wheat. Widespread planting of these crops has driven uniformity of diets and led to the neglect of other crops, which we now refer to as “orphan crops”.

An “orphan crop” (often categorised with, or referred to as “lost crop”, “neglected crop” or “forgotten crop”) is a plant species that is important for food security, nutrition, and livelihoods in certain regions but receives little attention from agricultural research, development, and policy efforts on a global scale. However, such crops are often very adaptive and resilient – with ability to grow in marginal lands with low amounts of inputs. Examples of these include millets and sorghum.

Recognised in 2023 by the United Nations as “The year of the Millet” - millets are contextualised as “Super Foods” because of their highly nutritious properties including magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, copper and iron. They have further benefits as they typically utilise less water and grow in less time than many other grain-based products.

So why have millets been ignored, or more aptly - forgotten, until now? The challenge is two-fold. Firstly, there is a case of a weak value chain – traditional wheat and grain-based products have well established ecosystems which start at the farm and end in the form of a packaged product in supermarkets.

Second, related to the above, investments in conventional crops is significantly higher than in orphan crops. Conventional crops benefit from extensive global research networks, funding, and technological innovations, including genetic modification and precision agriculture, enhancing their productivity and market appeal.

The following two charts tell an interesting story.

The first is research from the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) which highlights the priority areas for production of cereals in Africa. It is clear that investment and focus is on conventional crops such as maize, rice, wheat and barley (with more than 40% of our calories coming from the first three crops).

The second chart is derived from a report by the Export-Import Bank of India (Eximbank) and highlights that despite modest improvements in global yields of millets, the area under harvest has been declining steadily over time.

Given the challenges posed by climate change and the strong nutritional qualities of many orphan crops, the concept of revisiting these food sources is gathering momentum and is not simply isolated to Africa. For example, newly re-elected Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been a key driver of promoting this shift in food systems and has initiated various initiatives and campaigns to enable this. However, to translate these efforts into large scale uptake in our food systems globally, we will need consumers to create demand for these products, and food companies to invest in product formulation and technologies that enhance processing. Importantly, we will also need enough seeds to grow these crops and investment in R&D to promote higher yielding varietals.

While “Orphan crops” are now being championed as “Opportunity Crops” by Dr. Cary Fowler – the U.S. Special Envoy for Global Food Security, perhaps we should term them as “Wonder crops” for all the wonderful qualities they possess. These crops not only serve as sources of dietary diversity but also as cornerstones of cultural identity and heritage and with their nutrient dense, hardy qualities provide a potential solution to feed growing populations in continually harshening growing conditions.

We need to look beyond the current commercialised conventional crops and take the necessary steps to unlock this opportunity.

Zoë Karl-Waithaka, Managing Director and Partner, BCG Nairobi

A new dawn for farming efficiency

Revolutionizing agriculture with Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System

In an age where technology is the corner stone of progress, the agricultural sector stands on the edge of a digital transformation. At the forefront of this revolution is Farmtrace, Leaders in Agricultural ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system are designed to optimize farm management and propel the industry into the future.

Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System is not just another software; it is a comprehensive solution that addresses the multifaceted challenges faced by modern farmers. From crop planning and inventory management to financial accounting and regulatory compliance, this system integrates all critical aspects of farm operations into a cohesive, user-friendly platform.

One of the standout features of Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System is its real-time data analytics. In the past, farmers relied on experience and intuition to make crucial decisions. Today, Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System provides actionable insights by analysing data collected from various sources. This data-driven approach enables farmers to make informed decisions about planting schedules, irrigation needs, and pest control measures, ultimately leading to higher yields and reduced waste.

The financial management capabilities of Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System are equally impressive. Traditional farming often involves ample paperwork and manual bookkeeping, which can lead to errors and inefficiencies. Farmtrace automates these processes, ensuring accurate financial records and providing detailed reports on expenses, profits, and budget forecasts. This financial transparency empowers farmers to manage their resources better and make strategic investments for future growth.

Moreover, Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System enhances supply chain management by streamlining the procurement of seeds, fertilizers, and equipment. By maintaining a digital inventory and tracking supplies, farmers can avoid shortages and overstocking, ensuring that they always have the necessary resources at the right time. This efficient resource management not only reduces costs but also minimizes the environmental impact of farming practices.

Compliance with regulatory standards is another area where Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System excels. Agriculture is heavily regulated, with stringent requirements for pesticide use, labour practices, and food safety. Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System simplifies compliance by keeping farmers updated on the latest regulations and providing tools to maintain detailed records of their practices.

The adoption of Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System also aligns with the growing consumer demand for transparency in food production. Consumers today want to know where their food comes from and how it is produced. Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System allows farmers to provide detailed information about their practices, enhancing consumer trust and potentially opening up new markets for sustainably produced goods.

Farmtrace Agricultural ERP System represents a significant leap forward for the agricultural industry. By integrating cutting-edge technology with practical farming knowledge, it offers a powerful tool for managing modern farms more efficiently and sustainably. As more farmers embrace this digital transformation, the future of agriculture looks brighter than ever, promising not only enhanced productivity and profitability but also a more sustainable and transparent food system for all.

Pesticides are polluting Western Cape rivers all year round

Studies of three river catchments have found an association between pesticide exposure and poorer brain function in children

Pesticides that are banned by the European Union (EU) have been found to be present year-round in three rivers in the Western Cape, with indications the chemicals are present in groundwater.

An association between pesticide exposure and poorer brain function in children living in these three river catchments has also been found. This is in two studies by scientists at Stellenbosch University, the most recent published in April, and a separate study, led by the University of Cape Town School of Public Health, published in 2020. The studies all focused on the Piketberg, Grabouw and Hex River Valley catchments.

Pesticides

Studies of pesticide concentrations measured chemical compounds in the Berg River (Piketberg catchment), Krom River (Grabouw catchment), and Hex River.

In a study led by Stellenbosch University Department of Earth Sciences lecturer Reynold Chow, of water samples from these three rivers from July 2017 to June 2018, and from April to July 2019, researchers found levels of five pesticides and herbicides exceeding the European Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) at least once between June 2017 and January 2018.

The study noted the chemicals may have been more concentrated than usual because the sampling followed the severe drought of 2015 to 2018, when there was less water flushing the catchment area.

However, in a paper on the source of the pesticide contamination in these three catchments, a team led by Emma Davies found two of these five chemical compounds – imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos – exceeded EQS levels between February 2022 and March 2023, when there was normal rainfall.

Davies’s study also found two additional pesticides – terbuthylazine and spiroxamine – exceeded EQS levels.

Of the 44 pesticides for which Davies tested, 18 were detected in the Berg River, 13 in the Krom River, and eight in the Hex River.

Both Chow and Davies noted that imidacloprid was of particular concern as it was found across all three catchments, and was detected outside periods when pesticides are applied to crops.

Davies notes that “the frequent detection” of imidacloprid, a pesticide that attacks the nervous system of insects, in rivers is “concerning”, as it is banned in the EU due to “mounting evidence” that it harms pollinating insects such as bees.

“The sale and use of imidacloprid in South Africa highlights a provocative double standard, especially when the use of EU-banned pesticides are used to produce food (in South Africa) for the EU market,” states Davies.

She notes that according to The Perishable Products Export Control Board, nearly 40% of South Africa’s agricultural exports in 2022/23 were sent to the EU.

“This is a poignant example of how the EU externalises potential environmental and human health risks to food-producing developing countries.”

Groundwater contamination

Davies and her team found pesticide concentrations in the Hex River occurred in the off-season when spraying generally does not take place.

Additionally, the year-round presence of imidacloprid and terbuthylazine indicates a source other than run-off after agricultural application. Previous studies indicate groundwater as a possible source of pesticide pollution.

The four highest pesticide concentrations in the Hex River occurred in March, August and October. March is during the grape harvesting season (grapes constitute 73% of crop production in the Hex River Valley), and October is during the low rainfall period.

In Grabouw, consistent low levels of pesticides in the river during months when little or no pesticide were applied to crops also indicates groundwater as a source.

The study notes that the Hex River Valley and Grabouw aquifers do not have an impermeable layer of rock above them. Chemical compounds can therefore enter through leaching from the surface, and then feed into rivers.

Although studies of groundwater contamination in the Piketberg, Grabouw, and Hex River catchments were “very limited”, two previous studies in 2001 and 2003 detected endosulfan, a toxic insecticide chemically similar to DDT, in groundwater at all three sites. This suggests a risk of other pesticides also entering groundwater.

Davies and her team note that imidacloprid and terbuthylazine have high Groundwater Ubiquity Scores – a greater tendency to enter groundwater.

Conversely, pesticides with lower Groundwater Ubiquity Scores were not detected in the rivers during low rainfall periods or periods when pesticides were usually not applied to crops.

The study also notes that in France, terbuthylazine was detected in groundwater 17 years after being banned. It is still used in South Africa.

Consistent contamination from groundwater can lead to compounds exceeding Environmental Quality Standards, Davies and her team say. “For example, imidacloprid, which is potentially coming from groundwater, exceeded its EQS almost year-round in all three catchments despite few known agricultural applications.”

Health impacts

Research into headache severity and neurodevelopment of school children aged nine to 16 in the Piketberg, Grabouw and Hex River Valley farming areas was published in 2020.

Led by Dr Shala Chetty-Mhlanga from the School of Public Health and Family Medicine at UCT, the study involved 1,001 children who self-reported their exposure to pesticides on the farms where they lived and worked. This included the handling of pesticides, eating fruit straight off the tree, contact with surface water on the fields, and seeing and smelling pesticides being sprayed.

About 50% of the children, who were recruited from seven schools across the three areas, reported to have “been engaged in activities related to pesticide exposure”.

The severity of the headaches they reported suffering, states the study, “consistently increased in relation to pesticide-related farm activities, eating crops, and leisure activities of playing, swimming or bathing in nearby water”.

Neurocognitive tests found that children involved in farming activities involving pesticide use generally struggled more with multi-tasking tests.

“Lower strategy in spatial working memory and lower paired associated learning was observed for those who pick crops off the field compared to those who do not pick crops off the field,” state the researchers.

Additionally, eating fruit directly from the vineyard, as opposed tohttps://groundup.org.za/article/pesticides-pollute-western-cape-rivers-year-round/ washing it first, was associated with a lower motor screening speed and lower rapid visual processing accuracy score.

The study found that children who indicated they were involved in activities which exposed them to pesticides, might be at a higher risk of suffering from headaches and “lower cognitive performance in the domains of attention, memory and processing speed”.

The study notes that farmworkers are the most vulnerable population when it comes to exposure to pesticides, with children being particularly vulnerable as their organs are still developing.

Children are likely to engage in more hand-to-mouth activities; they have a larger food intake per unit body weight; they breathe in relatively larger volumes of air; and are more likely to play in hazardous zones.

The study concluded that although there was a reliance on self-reporting by the children, who filled out questionnaires, the results

suggested long-term detrimental health effects among children exposed to pesticides.

Chetty-Mhlanga and the team also reference other studies that associate neurodevelopmental disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), poorer social behaviour, lower intelligence, and worse behavioural regulation with early exposure to pesticides.

Both teams of researchers note that South Africa is the largest user of pesticides in sub-Saharan Africa, with more than 3,000 pesticides registered. These include possible neurotoxic and endocrine-disrupting chemicals as active ingredients. Many of these chemicals and pesticides, against which Women on Farms Project protested recently at Parliament, are banned elsewhere in the world.

Steve Kretzmann

GroundUp

Farming with science is farming with success

FMC Corporation (NYSE: FMC) is a global agricultural sciences company dedicated to helping farmers produce food, feed, fibre and fuel for a growing global population, while adapting to a changing environment

As one of the world’s leading agrochemical companies, FMC develops products that work better on the farm and are clearly better for the environment. The company is known for its passion for technology, is purely focused on agriculture and invariably takes the lead in agricultural science.

FMC’s global research and development team, including biologists, chemists, weed scientists, entomologists, plant pathologists and molecular biologists, leads one of the strongest discovery and development pipelines in the agricultural industry. The company also uses external collaborations, partnerships and investments to enhance the diversity of its research efforts. For that reason, FMC invests in - and works with - companies that are complementary to their own research.

Artificial intelligence

Just recently, in May 2024, FMC announced a new collaboration with US-based Optibrium, a leading developer of software and artificial intelligence (AI) solutions for small molecule discovery. The agreement is part of FMC’s strategic plan to accelerate the discovery and commercialisation of its pipeline.

Expanding FMC’s discovery process to include Optibrium’s innovative Augmented Chemistry® AI technology will help bring new solutions to growers faster. Machine learning and AI methods will serve to identify promising compounds, optimise their properties and continue the company’s focus on sustainable products.

FMC is currently accelerating the pace of crop protection innovation and advancing the discovery and commercialisation of its new active ingredient pipeline to help growers address the wide range of challenges they face.

Robust portfolio

“Our commitment to sustainable agriculture drives our research team to develop products with performance characteristics that exceed the competition, including longer shelf life, performance at lower usage rates and compatibility with other chemistries. Our robust portfolio and pipeline of differentiated chemical and biological agents, combined with investments in biologicals and adjacent technologies, enable the continued expansion of our award-winning portfolio,” said Ben Schoonwinkel, FMC’s Commercial Lead for South Africa.

FMC in Southern Africa is convinced that innovation in agriculture can unlock the astonishing potential of our sub-continent. With exceptionally strong capabilities in research and development, the company is committed to addressing innovative solutions for food security, without compromising the environment.

Worldwide success

The US parent company is more than 140 years old and is considered one of the five largest agrochemical companies in the world. The international head office is located in Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania.

FMC Corporation is a worldwide agricultural sciences company dedicated to helping producers produce food, feed, fibre and fuel for a growing global population while adapting to a changing environment. The company’s innovative crop protection solutions – including biologicals, crop nutrition, digital and precision agriculture – enable growers, crop advisors and grass and pest management experts to address their toughest challenges, while protecting the environment. With approximately 6 200 employees in more than 100 countries worldwide, FMC is committed to discovering new herbicide, insecticide and fungicide active ingredients, product formulations and pioneering technologies that are consistently better for the planet.

Top product range

Their highly respected product range in Southern Africa makes FMC a stand-out company with well-known products and active ingredients like Rynaxypyr and Cyazypyr, which are widely regarded as market leaders. The company uses selected chemical dealers and their agents to supply its products to growers. South African farmers are in a privileged position to be able to make use of a professional, organised dealer network to purchase products that meet the highest standards when it comes to integrity and product knowledge.

“The most important front, of course, is on the farm, where we support farmers with sustainable technologies that help protect their crops and build resilience against climate impacts. FMC has one of the strongest research and development teams in the industry, and we continue to invest in new synthetic technologies as well as innovative biological solutions, such as pheromones and peptides, to complement our plant health platform,” Schoonwinkel added.

FMC’s innovative crop protection solutions – including biologicals, crop nutrition, digital and precision agriculture – enable growers, crop advisors and grass and pest management experts to address their toughest challenges economically while protecting the environment. Visit https://ag.fmc.com/za for more information.

A proper
framework for cannabis cultivation

Regulating cannabis in the workplace in the wake of the agricultural watershed of cannabis cultivation in South Africa

Considering the growing cannabis industry and the Government’s active investment in cannabis production in South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape (donned as South Africa’s primary cannabis production hub), it is apparent that cannabis has economic value to South Africa. This has necessitated the introduction of legislation and a regulatory framework that will ensure that cannabis production and cannabis use for private purposes is properly regulated.

On 28 May 2024, President Ramaphosa signed the Cannabis for Private Purposes Bill, now referred to as the Cannabis for Private Purposes Act 7 of 2024 (Cannabis Act), into law. The Cannabis Act will create inroads for establishing a framework within which cannabis use for private purposes may be regulated, once it is implemented.

Furthermore, this enactment is significant as it may result in more individuals cultivating cannabis for their private use, within the confines of its provisions. Certain of these individuals may be employees who may work or perform their work whilst under the influence of cannabis in the workplace. The recent Labour Appeal Court (LAC) judgment of Enever v Barloworld Equipment, a division of Barloworld South Africa (Pty) Ltd is more significant now, as employees are likely to consume cannabis in the private spheres of their lives more freely. This may result in these employees being under the influence of cannabis in the workplace.

In Enever the LAC considered four issues raised by the employee, namely whether:

• • the employer differentiated between her and other employees;
  
• • there was a causal link between her dismissal and her consumption of cannabis;
  
• • the employer’s policies were unfairly discriminatory; and
  
• • she suffered impairment to her dignity as a result of the policies.
  

The employee worked as an analyst at Barloworld, which operates in the equipment production sector. The employee’s role was limited to desk work and required no interaction with any production lines. Barloworld’s applicable policies prohibited the possession and consumption of alcohol and cannabis in the workplace and mandated routine or random drug testing. If an employee tested positive for a substance, they were required to remain at home for 7 days. Upon completing this period, they must test negative on another drug test before being allowed to return to work.

Following a random drug test, the employee tested positive for cannabis as she was a regular cannabis user. She was therefore sent home in accordance with the policy. The employee tested positive on a further four occasions and during the disciplinary enquiry into her alleged misconduct, the employee stated that she would continue to consume cannabis, culminating in her dismissal. She argued that the policy unfairly distinguishes between alcohol and cannabis users, employs a discriminatory testing approach, discriminates against her religious use of cannabis, and invades her right to privacy.

Given that cannabis can remain in a person’s system for several months at a time, while alcohol can exit within a day, the employee argued that this permitted employees who tested positive for alcohol to return to work the next day whilst cannabis users would have to spend 7 days away from work. The LAC rejected this line of reasoning due to the fact that employees are sent home for the extent necessary to get “clean” as required by the policy. The LAC found that the zero-tolerance policy and the approach to testing for substances discriminated against the employee, with the consequence of infringing on her right to dignity. Whilst there may have been no malice in the testing policy, the randomised drug testing and the extent to which the employee had to stay at home to “get clean” did discriminate against the employee because her consumption did not result in her being intoxicated at work, but nonetheless caused her to be treated as such.

The employee also found success in her submission that the policy invaded her right to privacy, as the employer failed to establish that an employee’s consumption of cannabis in her private capacity impaired her ability to perform within her role. The LAC also rejected the employer’s assertion that its zero-tolerance policy sought to comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act. The LAC found that when objectively considered, the actual effect of the employer’s policy was that an employee cannot consume cannabis at all and applied the principle that overbroad, unwarranted, and unjustifiable invasions of the right to privacy are unconstitutional.

Whilst zero-tolerance policies may be treated with greater scrutiny in light of Enever, the LAC also emphasised that its stance may not be applicable in different scenarios. Put differently, the extent to which a workplace policy might infringe the right to consume cannabis in private will depend on, amongst other issues:

• • the nature of the employee’s role;
  
• • the nature of the workplace; and
  
• • the statutory requirements for safety.
  

The LAC found the dismissal to be automatically unfair based on unfair discrimination and awarded the employee 24 months’ remuneration as compensation.

Where a zero-tolerance stance has been adopted, employers should review the substance use policies in place to determine whether a zero-tolerance approach is justifiable in the context of that workplace with due consideration to the nature of the operations, and the inherent requirements of the roles executed in that workplace. Where it is determined that a zero-tolerance stance is not operationally justified, employers are still within their rights to regulate substance use by other means, including establishing cut-off limits.

Employers must also take heed of the fact that there is a growing need to have the appropriate substance use policies and procedures in place which address the use of cannabis, among other substances, bearing in mind the likely increase in the private use of cannabis in light of the enactment of the Cannabis Act. Where employers fail to take a balanced approach in addressing cannabis in the workplace, their employees may successfully claim unfair discrimination, as was done in Enever, resulting in compensation being ordered by the Labour Court.

Nicolette van Vuuren, Partner & Jamie Jacobs, Associate from Webber Wentzel

Scientists discover mechanism of sugar signaling in plants

Findings reveal how a sugar-sensing protein acts as a “machine” to switch plant growth – and oil production – on and off

Proteins are molecular machines, with flexible pieces and moving parts. Understanding how these parts move helps scientists unravel the function a protein plays in living things – and potentially how to change its effects. Biochemists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and colleagues at DOE’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) have just published a new example of how one such molecular machine works.

Their paper in the journal Science Advances describes how the moving parts of a particular plant protein control whether plants can grow and make energy-intensive products such as oil – or instead put in place a series of steps to conserve precious resources. The study focuses specifically on how the molecular machinery is regulated by a molecule that rises and falls with the level of sugar – plants’ main energy source.

“This paper reveals the detailed mechanism that tells plant cells, ‘we have lots of sugar,’ and then how that signaling affects the biochemical pathways that trigger processes like plant growth and oil production,” said Brookhaven Lab biochemist Jantana Blanford, the study’s lead author.

The study builds on earlier work by the Brookhaven team that uncovered molecular links between sugar levels and oil production in plants. One potential goal of this research is to identify specific proteins – and parts of proteins – scientists can engineer to make w that produce more oil for use as biofuels or other oil-based products.

“Identifying exactly how these molecules and proteins interact, as this new study does, brings us closer to identifying how we might engineer these proteins to increase plant oil production,” said John Shanklin, chair of Brookhaven Lab’s Biology Department and leader of the research team.

Unraveling molecular interactions

The team used a combination of laboratory experiments and computational modeling to zero in on how the molecule that serves as a sugar proxy binds to a “sensor kinase” known as KIN10. KIN10 is the protein that contains the moving parts that determine which biochemical pathways are on or off.

The scientists already knew that KIN10 acts as both a sugar sensor and a switch: When sugar levels are low, KIN10 interacts with another protein to set off a cascade of reactions that ultimately shut down oil production and break down energy-rich molecules like oil and starch to make energy that powers the cell. But when sugar levels are high, KIN10’s shut-down function is shut off – meaning plants can grow and make lots of oil and other products with the abundant energy.

But how does the sugar proxy binding to KIN10 flip the switch?

To find out, Blanford started with the adage of “opposites attract.” She identified three positively charged parts of KIN10 that might be attracted to abundant negative charges on the the sugar proxy molecule. A laboratory-based process of elimination that involved making variations of KIN10 with modifications to these sites identified the one true binding site.

Then the Brookhaven team turned to computational colleagues at PNNL.

Marcel Baer and Simone Raugei at PNNL examined at the atomic level how the sugar proxy and KIN10 fit together.

“By using multiscale modeling we observed that the protein can exist in multiple conformations but only one of them can effectively bind the sugar proxy,” Baer said.

The PNNL simulations identified key amino acids within the protein that control the binding of the sugar. These computational insights were then confirmed experimentally.

The combined body of experimental and computational information helped the scientists understand how interaction with the sugar proxy directly affects the downstream action of KIN10.

Flipping the switch

“Additional analyses showed that the entire KIN10 molecule is rigid except for one long flexible loop,” Shanklin said. The models also showed that the loop’s flexibility is what allows KIN10 to interact with an activator protein to trigger the cascade of reactions that ultimately shut down oil production and plant growth.

When sugar levels are low, and little sugar proxy molecule is present, the loop remains flexible, and the shutdown mechanism can operate to reduce plant growth and oil production. That makes sense to conserve precious resources, Shanklin said.

But when sugar levels are high, the sugar proxy binds tightly to KIN10.

“The calculations show how this small molecule blocks the loop from swinging around and prevents it from triggering the shutdown cascade,” Blanford said.

Again, this makes sense since abundant sugar is available for plants to make oil.

Now that the scientists have this detailed information, how might they put it to use?

“We could potentially use our new knowledge to design KIN10 with altered binding strength for the sugar proxy to change the set point at which plants make things like oil and break things down,” Shanklin said.

This work was supported by the DOE Office of Science (BES). Computer time was provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Molecular Sciences Computing Facility (MSCF) in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NERSC and MSCF are DOE Office of Science user facilities.

Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. The Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States and is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. For more information, visit science.energy.gov.

Haifa’s Multicote Agri = Nutrient Use Efficiency (NUE)

Multicote™ polymer-coating technology

The most reliable and effective way to control the availability of nutrients for plant uptake, is by regulating their release into the soil solution. This can be achieved by encapsulating soluble fertilizer particles inside a polymeric coating. Haifa Group has one of the worlds’ most reputable coating technologies that are used to produce Multicote™ and Multicote™ Agri components.

During the production process, granules of soluble fertilizer are coated with very specialised polymer layers. These polymer coatings act as a semi-permeable barrier, allowing measured diffusion of nutrients when the fertilizer granules are in close contact with the soil.

Multicote™ Agri – an advanced plant nutrition solution

Haifa’s Multicote™, a 100% polymer coated fertilizer, led to the development and introduction of Multicote™ Agri.

Multicote™ Agri, involves the blending of various fully coated fertilizer components, with readily available fertilizers (starter) to create a mix that is an economically viable solution for cultivating open field crops.

Multicote™ Agri Controlled Release Fertilizers are designed to feed crops continuously throughout the growing season – for optimum results. Multicote™ Agri releases nutrients to the soil in a gradual manner, according to plant’s requirements. This technology prevents leaching of nutrients, therefore improving nutrient use efficiency (NUE) and allowing for reduced application rates.

Multicote™ Agri products are highly beneficial in most environmental conditions, but stand out under the following conditions:

• • On light soils, where conventional fertilizers are easily leached
  
• • In rainy areas, when rainfall accelerates nutrient leaching
  
• • Wherever nitrogen application is limited, e.g. by environmental regulations
  
• • Where fertigation equipment installations are inadequate
  
• • For crops with a shallow root system
  
• • For crops with high nutritional requirements
  
• • In cases where mid-season application is not feasible (e.g. when the crop covers the soil surface, in mulched crops and in muddy fields)
  

Multicote™ Agri is an ideal fertilizer for cash crops in open field, protected crops and fruit-trees.

Multicote® Agri – family

A variety of Multicote Agri type formulations have been developed to support orchards from nursery stage, through to establishment of young trees, and into fully productive orchards. These products include but are not limited to, the following formulations:

• • MCA (4) Juvenile + Zn & B
  
• • MCA (4) Papa
  
• • MCA (6) Juvenile + K
  
• • MCA (8) Juvenile + Zn & B
  
• • MCA (8) Oscar + TE
  
• • MCA (8) Papa
  

The formulations are applied in a single application, ranging from 250g – 1350 g/tree depending on tree size and nutritional requirement. The recommendation for your specific orchards’ needs will be recommended by a qualified Haifa Agronomist, based on orchard history, nutritional status and soil parameters.

A single application per year ensures continuous, steady plant nutrition, with neither hazardous excesses nor deficiencies that might disturb plant development and will ensure optimum nutritional conditions.

Join the pioneers

If you want to join the pioneers in modern fertilization practices which are much more sustainable than practices of years gone by, then contact your nearest Haifa distributor to ensure you get the right solution to grow your crop in a more sustainable manner.